Portions of prepared luncheon meats should have pH values with a mean of 5.6 and standard deviation of 1.2. The usual quality control procedure is to ran- domly sample each consignment of meat by testing the pH value of 36 portions. The consignment is rejected if the pH value of the sample mean exceeds 6.0. What is the probability of a consignment being rejected?

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Estimation

A new framework of data analysis where the new statistical methods are used for interpreting the results and analyzing the data is known as estimation in statistics.