pM. Calculate the consumer's optimal investment decision IM at t = 0, the price of the bond pM, and the optimal consumption in the two states CM, cM. Compare the mutual fund and bond market allocations: are c and cM bigger or smaller than cand c², respectively?

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
14th Edition
ISBN:9780190931919
Author:NEWNAN
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Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions
Section: Chapter Questions
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The following question is based on the model of Diamond and
Dybvig (1983). There are three dates t = 0, 1, 2 and a
continuum of consumers with measure one, each endowed
with one unit of wealth. A fraction a of consumers is
impatient, i.e. they derive utility u (c1) from consuming only at
t = 1, and 1 – a are patient and derive utility u (c2) from
consuming only at t = 2. The utility function is
u(c) = 1 – (1/c). At t = 0 consumers don't know their type,
i.e. it is unknown whether the consumer wishes to consume at
date t = 1 or t = 2. At t =1 all consumers observe their own
type, but cannot observe others' types (i.e. type is private
information). Consumers can store their wealth across
periods, with one unit stored today yielding one unit tomorrow.
Alternatively, wealth can be invested in a long term technology
at date t
0, which yields 0 at t = 1, but R > 1 at t = 2.
%3D
Transcribed Image Text:The following question is based on the model of Diamond and Dybvig (1983). There are three dates t = 0, 1, 2 and a continuum of consumers with measure one, each endowed with one unit of wealth. A fraction a of consumers is impatient, i.e. they derive utility u (c1) from consuming only at t = 1, and 1 – a are patient and derive utility u (c2) from consuming only at t = 2. The utility function is u(c) = 1 – (1/c). At t = 0 consumers don't know their type, i.e. it is unknown whether the consumer wishes to consume at date t = 1 or t = 2. At t =1 all consumers observe their own type, but cannot observe others' types (i.e. type is private information). Consumers can store their wealth across periods, with one unit stored today yielding one unit tomorrow. Alternatively, wealth can be invested in a long term technology at date t 0, which yields 0 at t = 1, but R > 1 at t = 2. %3D
Now suppose there is no financial intermediary to handle
liquidity shocks. However, at t = 1 a market for bonds
opens up and agents can trade their wealth at t = 1 for
wealth at t = 2. Each bond pays 1 at t = 2 and its price is
pM. Calculate the consumer's optimal investment
decision IM at t = 0, the price of the bond pM, and the
optimal consumption in the two states cM, cM.
Compare the mutual fund and bond market allocations:
are c4 and c bigger or smaller than cf and c,
respectively?
Transcribed Image Text:Now suppose there is no financial intermediary to handle liquidity shocks. However, at t = 1 a market for bonds opens up and agents can trade their wealth at t = 1 for wealth at t = 2. Each bond pays 1 at t = 2 and its price is pM. Calculate the consumer's optimal investment decision IM at t = 0, the price of the bond pM, and the optimal consumption in the two states cM, cM. Compare the mutual fund and bond market allocations: are c4 and c bigger or smaller than cf and c, respectively?
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