Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780134580999
Author: Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher: PEARSON
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Please observe the tetrad of duplicated homologous chromosomes. Have a single crossover take place
involving only two of the four chromatids between the B/b alleles and the D/d alleles. The crossover must take place between non sister chromatids. What combinations of alleles are now present on the chromatids?
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- In mice, 2n = 40. If a mouse cell divides by mitosis, it will produce two daughter cells that each have ________ chromosomes. If a mouse cell divides by meiosis, it will produce four daughter cells that each have ________ chromosomes. Type the appropriate number to fill in each blank (e.g., 40).arrow_forwardA line of mouse cells is grown for many generations in a medium with 15N. Cells in G1 are then switched to a new medium that contains 14N. Draw a pair of homologous chromosomes from these cells at the following stages, showing the two strands of DNA molecules found in the chromosomes. Use different colors to represent strands with 14N and 15N. Q. Cells in anaphase II of meiosis, after switching to medium with 14Narrow_forwardBased on the attached image, identify the stage at which each cell is in and draw an animal cell with a diploid chromosome number of 6. Indicate maternally- & paternally-derived chromosomes as red and blue, respectively, in your diagram. You do not need to indicate any crossing over. Be sure to include any of the indicated labels. On your diagram, indicate the # of chromosomes and # of homologous pairs in the stage of meiosis I (attached image), whether they are duplicated or not, and whether the cell has an n, 2n, or 4n complement of chromosomes. Also label homologous chromosomes, nonsister chromatids, and kinetochore microtubules.arrow_forward
- What processes are responsible for the generation of genetic variation during meiosis, and at what point in meiosis does each occur? Random alignment and separation of homologs that takes place during metaphase I and anaphase I, respectively. Independent assortment of homologous that takes place during anaphase II. Crossing over of non-sister chromatids that take place during prophase I. Replication of DNA during the S phase.arrow_forwardAnswer below is wrong:arrow_forwardwhy two crossovers are needed on one chromatid arm? explain pleasearrow_forward
- The phenomenon of crossing over, which occurs in Prophase I, causes: the same allelic combinations as before. the exchange of segments between nonsister chromatids. the separation of homologous pairs. the duplication of tetrads.arrow_forwardConsidering both asexual and sexual reproduction, does the following statement apply to mitosis only, meiosis only, or both mitosis and meiosis? Mutations that occur during this process would ALWAYS be passed on to the next generation Neither mitosis nor meiosis Both mitosis and meiosis Meiosis only Mitosis onlyarrow_forwardA schematic drawing of a Holliday junction is shown next. One chromatid is shown in red, and the homologous chromatid is shown in blue. The red chromatid carries a dominant allele labeled A and a recessive allele labeled b, whereas the blue chromatid carries a recessive allele labeled a and a dominant allele labeled B.arrow_forward
- In fruit flies, chromosomal crossing over does not occur in meiosis in males, whereas crossing over does occur in meiosis in females. In fruit flies that are heterozygous at many genes (i.e. many maternal and paternal versions of the genes differ), at what stage would cells no longer be heterozygous for any gene during the process of meiosis? a)After the second meiotic division in males, and after the first meiotic division in females. b)After the second meiotic division in both males and females. c)After the first meiotic division in both males and females. d)After the first meiotic division in males, and after the second meiotic division in females.arrow_forwardBased on the attached image, identify the stage at which each cell is in and draw an animal cell with a diploid chromosome number of 6. Indicate maternally- & paternally-derived chromosomes as red and blue, respectively, in your diagram. You do not need to indicate any crossing over. Be sure to include any of the indicated labels.arrow_forwardIn Figure 17-28, what would be the consequence of acrossover between the centromere and locus A?arrow_forward
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