Chemistry
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781305957404
Author: Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Question

19

**Educational Content: Identifying the Minor Contributing Resonance Structure** **Task:** Please identify the **MINOR contributing resonance structure** (LEAST significant) in this case: **Note:** - MAJOR contributor = the MOST significant contributor. - MINOR contributor = the LEAST significant. - INSIGNIFICANT contributors and all other INTERMEDIATE contributors are not considered. For further understanding, refer to **Chapter 2.8**. **Diagram Explanation:** There is a central resonance structure composed of three nitrogen (N) atoms and one oxygen (O) atom, with the resonance indicated by arrows showing the electron delocalization between different forms. The diagrams are labeled 1, 2, and 3 within dashed boxes, but appear empty except for box 2. Below the primary structure, several potential resonance structures labeled A through H are presented. Each structure represents a different arrangement of electrons and charges around an N-O framework. - Structures show variations in the positions of electrons (dots) and formal charges (positive and negative). - Positive charges are indicated as (+) on certain nitrogen atoms, and negative charges (-) are on the oxygen atoms. By comparing each structure's stability based on formal charges, octet satisfaction, and electron arrangement, determine which structure is the least stable, and thus the MINOR contributor. This exercise requires understanding the principles of resonance stability, including electronegativity and charge distribution in resonance structures. Remember to review Chapter 2.8 for a detailed breakdown of resonance principles and contributing factors for structure stability.
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Transcribed Image Text:**Educational Content: Identifying the Minor Contributing Resonance Structure** **Task:** Please identify the **MINOR contributing resonance structure** (LEAST significant) in this case: **Note:** - MAJOR contributor = the MOST significant contributor. - MINOR contributor = the LEAST significant. - INSIGNIFICANT contributors and all other INTERMEDIATE contributors are not considered. For further understanding, refer to **Chapter 2.8**. **Diagram Explanation:** There is a central resonance structure composed of three nitrogen (N) atoms and one oxygen (O) atom, with the resonance indicated by arrows showing the electron delocalization between different forms. The diagrams are labeled 1, 2, and 3 within dashed boxes, but appear empty except for box 2. Below the primary structure, several potential resonance structures labeled A through H are presented. Each structure represents a different arrangement of electrons and charges around an N-O framework. - Structures show variations in the positions of electrons (dots) and formal charges (positive and negative). - Positive charges are indicated as (+) on certain nitrogen atoms, and negative charges (-) are on the oxygen atoms. By comparing each structure's stability based on formal charges, octet satisfaction, and electron arrangement, determine which structure is the least stable, and thus the MINOR contributor. This exercise requires understanding the principles of resonance stability, including electronegativity and charge distribution in resonance structures. Remember to review Chapter 2.8 for a detailed breakdown of resonance principles and contributing factors for structure stability.
Expert Solution
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Step 1: Writing the objective-

The objective of the question is to predict the minor contributing resonating structure.

The resonating structures are groups of two or more Lewis structures that show the delocalization of electrons.

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