Please answer fast what is the thermodynamic reason why electrons that enter the ETC via FADH2 produce less ATP than electrons that enter via NADH?   a. NADH is capable of reducing more O2 molecules than FADH2 b. 3 NADH are made per turn in the CAC compared to only 1 FADH2 c. FADH2 has a lower reduction potential (E°') than NADH d. electrons from FADH2 enter at complex II while electrons from NADH enter at complex I

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Prokaryotic evolution

The term evolution means the gradual change or a transformation from a simple or primitive state to a complex or advanced state. Prokaryotic evolution is a concept that involves the evolution of the form and function of most primitive organisms (prokaryotes) through several stages and changes to form diverse life as a part of organic evolution.