plant uses 54 ATP to build one glucose molecule, but only gets 36 ATP when it breaks the sugar down for energy. Why doesn't the plant run into an energy shortage?
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A plant uses 54 ATP to build one glucose molecule, but only gets 36 ATP when it breaks the sugar down for energy. Why doesn't the plant run into an energy shortage?
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- As scientists research and develop biofuels, they are faced with many tradeoffs. A plant's usefulness for biofuels depends on how much energy can be collected from the plant matter. In addition, growing plants on a large scale requires energy—such as the gasoline and power needed to run tractors and other harvesting equipment or the energy needed to create and distribute fertilizers and pesticides. An efficient biofuel would maximize the ratio of energy output to energy input. The following graph illustrates the results of a 10-year study analyzing three different crops used in biofuel production. The data show how much energy was required to grow each crop on 1 hectare of land (energy input) and how much energy was recovered from the total crop on each hectare of land (energy output). A hectare is a measurement of an area of land and is roughly the same as 2.5 acres. What was the estimated energy input of the grass? A. kcal x 10^6 B. 2kcal x 10^6 C. 8kcal x 10^6As scientists research and develop biofuels, they are faced with many tradeoffs. A plant's usefulness for biofuels depends on how much energy can be collected from the plant matter. In addition, growing plants on a large scale requires energy—such as the gasoline and power needed to run tractors and other harvesting equipment or the energy needed to create and distribute fertilizers and pesticides. An efficient biofuel would maximize the ratio of energy output to energy input. The following graph illustrates the results of a 10-year study analyzing three different crops used in biofuel production. The data show how much energy was required to grow each crop on 1 hectare of land (energy input) and how much energy was recovered from the total crop on each hectare of land (energy output). A hectare is a measurement of an area of land and is roughly the same as 2.5 acres. What was the estimated energy input of the grass? A. 2 kcal × 106 B. 4 kcal × 106 C. 8 kcal…When chlorophyll absorbs the energy in sunlight, this energy: Activates electrons in chlorophyll Generates heat used by the plant for photosynthesis O Is used to break apart sugar
- In a rainforest there are a wide variety of plants. Short plants have broad, flat leaves . Tall plants have small, narrow leaves. What is an advantage of short plants having broad , flat leaves ? to transport nutrients through the plant to prevent water loss from transpiration to obtain energy by breaking bonds in glucose to capture energy used for photosynthesisIf plants need CO2 to construct glucose (by photosynthesis), why is the rising level of CO2 in the atmosphere cause for concern? You’d think more CO2 would accelerate plant growth, and that would be a good thing.How do all organisms other than plants gain their energy?
- Why are plants that consume 30 ATP molecules to produce one molecule of glucose (rather than the usual 18 molecules of ATP per glucose molecule) favored in hot climates but not in cold climates? What role does temperature play?Plant thermogenesis occurs when the inner membrane of chloroplasts have more thylakoids and stop making ATP. Select one: O True O False KWhich statement explains how ATP and its phosphate groups are related to the energy that is used in plant processes? ADP loses a phosphate group to create ATP, which stores energy for making sugars. ADP gains a phosphate group to create ATP, which stores energy for making sugars. ADP loses a phosphate group to create ATP; this process instantly releases energy for making sugars. ADP gains a phosphate group to create ATP; this process results from sugar production.
- Photosynthesis is an endothermic reaction because it uses solar energy to build glucose molecules. Rubisco, an enzyme found in plants, is critical to this process. How does the presence of rubisco affect the change in free energy consumed or produced by the reactants and products? The presence of rubisco increases the free energy produced by the reactants, but the free energy consumed by glucose stays constant. The presence of rubisco increases the free energy consumed by glucose, but maintains the free energy produced by the initial reactants. The presence of rubisco decreases the energy required for activation in the transition state and increases the free energy consumed by glucose. The presence of rubisco decreases the energy required for activation in the transition state, but the change in the free energy of the reactants and products remains constant.If carbon dioxide is completely removed from a plant’s environment, what would you expect to happen to the plant’s production of high-energy sugars?If a plant was deprived of glucose, what would happen? Group of answer choices a-It would make its own glucose and be perfectly healthy. b-It would perform alcoholic fermentation instead of respiration. c-Its chloroplasts would no longer function correctly. d-It would perform lactic acid fermentation instead of respiration. Photosynthesis would stop occurring, causing the leaves to change color.
