Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780134580999
Author: Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher: PEARSON
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Place the statement in order of how they would occur in nature. Be thinking about natural selection.
Organisms produce more offspring than the environment can support.
Organisms that survive reproduce, sending their genes into the next generation.
Some organisms do not survive. Those that survive are better suited to the environment.
There is increased competition for resources .
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- Evolution: Describe an example of another species that has undergone evolution in response to human-driven changes to its environment.arrow_forwardNatural selection refers to the process where the organisms that are the least fit for an environment survive and reproduce, passing on their DNA to their offspring Group of answer choices True False Filtration is a selective process that ensures certain molecules such as glucose and amino acids are not excreted. Group of answer choices True Falsearrow_forwardSelect all the forces of evolution below. gene flow natural selection random mating genetic drift competition mutation non-random matingarrow_forward
- Voles of two different colors, brown and gray, live on the same island. Hawks find these voles to be their primary food source. The voles are distributed through grassy areas in the north of the island and across lava flows in the south part. Which of the following is predicted by natural selection? Hawks find the voles by movement so it won't matter. A vole population that starts as a random mixture will never adapt to the environment. Brown voles are good at hiding in the grass; gray voles are excellent at climbing over lava flows. Consequently, the vole distribution will reflect the ability of hawks to identify each of them in its natural environment. If they stay as a mixed population, they will remain mixed because the two varieties will not interbreed with each other. The hawk population will be skewed toward the north side of the islandarrow_forwardAnother way to say "Natural Selection" is: differential success in reproduction mutation selective breeding differential access to mating partners variation O preferential sex choicesarrow_forward46. Natural selection operates through differential resource use and differential status. differential survival and differential reproduction. differential survivorship and differential mortality. differential reproduction and differential fertility. differential resource use and differential reproduction.arrow_forward
- Evolution is defined, in modern terms, as: Group of answer choices just a theory, which means it's not provable adaptation (learning to be a different way) just an hypothesis, which means we can prove it any measurable change in the overall genome (gene map) of a speciesarrow_forwardA farmer wants to make a better corn plant that produces more and bigger kernels. In the chart, information is provided on two ways organisms can change over time. Natural Selection Selective Breeding Humans are not involved in the evolution process Human intervention is involved More generations are involved in natural selection, so it is a slower process Selective breeding is a faster process Survival of the fittest increases species' chance for survival Adaptations may not necessarily improve survival Mutations that result in natural selection occur randomly The desirable charactenstics are artificially chosen What is the best way for the farmer to improve his crop and why? Use evidence from the table to support your reasoning. Please write in complete sentences.arrow_forwardIn which population is evolution by natural selection most clearly demonstrated? Group of answer choices A virus sweeps through a population and makes everyone ill. A virus sweeps through a population and kills 10% of infants. It is not clear why some die and some don't. A virus sweeps through a population and kills 20% of the population. It is not clear why some die and some don't. A virus sweeps through a population and permanently sterilizes the 10% of the population that has allele hx25c.arrow_forward
- Both Charles Darwin and Alfred Russel Wallace acknowledged the influence of the economist Thomas Malthus in the development of their ideas about natural selection. Specifically, Malthus's ideas about geometric population growth implied that: only the largest and strongest individuals would survive survival of the fittest resources in every generation would be limited organisms should have as many offspring as possible organisms should have a few, very fit offspring who can compete for scarce resourcesarrow_forwardWhich of the following are accurate descriptions of natural selection? Select all that apply. •It selects for traits that increased the complexity of the organism . ���It creates genetic variation. •It creates physical variation. •It selects for traits that helps organisms reproduce most successfully.arrow_forwardNatural selection usually acts on : Genes Individuals The species All of the abovearrow_forward
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