Pizza Deliveries A pizza shop owner determines the number of pizzas that are delivered each day. Number of deliveries X 36 37 38 39 40 Probability PX 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.2 Find the mean. Round your answer to one decimal place as needed. Mean: μ=   Find the variance and standard deviation. Round your answers to one decimal place as needed. Variance: σ^2=   Standard deviation: σ=   If the manager stated that 42 pizzas were delivered on one day, do you think that this is a believable claim?  Yes   No

Definition Definition Measure of central tendency that is the average of a given data set. The mean value is evaluated as the quotient of the sum of all observations by the sample size. The mean, in contrast to a median, is affected by extreme values. Very large or very small values can distract the mean from the center of the data. Arithmetic mean: The most common type of mean is the arithmetic mean. It is evaluated using the formula: μ = 1 N ∑ i = 1 N x i Other types of means are the geometric mean, logarithmic mean, and harmonic mean. Geometric mean: The nth root of the product of n observations from a data set is defined as the geometric mean of the set: G = x 1 x 2 ... x n n Logarithmic mean: The difference of the natural logarithms of the two numbers, divided by the difference between the numbers is the logarithmic mean of the two numbers. The logarithmic mean is used particularly in heat transfer and mass transfer. ln x 2 − ln x 1 x 2 − x 1 Harmonic mean: The inverse of the arithmetic mean of the inverses of all the numbers in a data set is the harmonic mean of the data. 1 1 x 1 + 1 x 2 + ...