piston cylinder contains 1 kg water at 20oC with a constant load on the piston such that the pressure is 250 kPa. A nozzle in a line to the cylinder is opened to enable a flow to the outside atmosphere at 100 kPa. The process continues to half the mass has flowed out and there is no heat transfer. Assume constant water temperature. Show that V2=V1/2 and find the exit velocity and total work done in the process.

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Work and Heat Transfer

It is generally related to thermal engineering which tells about the use, creation, conversion and transfer of heat energy between the systems. It is also considered that to transfer heat from one source to another, transfer of masses is also required. There are various mechanisms by which, transfer of heat takes place i.e. thermal conduction, convection, radiation or by change of phase. All these mechanisms have their own specific features which sometimes occur simultaneously within the same system.