Pina Corporation incurred the following costs in 2020. Cost of laboratory research aimed at discovery of new knowledge Cost of testing in search for product alternatives Cost of engineering activity required to advance the design of a product to the manufacturing stage $175,000 100,000 240,000 $515,000 Prepare the necessary 2020 journal entry or entries for Pina. (Credit account titles are automatically indented when amount is entered. Do
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- During 2019 , Lina Co. incurred the following costs: Testing in search for process alternatives $ 400,000 Costs of marketing research for new product 250,000 Modification of the formulation of a process 501,000 Research and development services performed by Beck Corp. for Leon 325,000 In Lina's 2019 income statement, research and development expense should beConsider the following information from a company's records for 2020: Materials used in research and development projects Equipment acquired that will have alternative future uses in future R&D projects for five years Personnel costs of employees involved in R&D projects Consulting fees paid to outsiders for R&D projects Indirect costs reasonably allocable to R&D projects Legal fees associated with registration of a patent resulting from a 2020 R&D project Required: a. b. $4,500 1,500 5,500 2,800 260 2,400 Compute the amount of R&D costs that should be classified as expenses in determining 2020 net income. For any listed item not included in your answer to requirement 1. provide the rationale for not expensing it.Price Company from time to time embarks on a research program when a special project seems to offer possibilities. In 2019, the company expends $325,000 on a research project, but by the end of 2019 it is impossible to determine whether any benefit will be derived from it. What account should be charged for the $325,000, and how should it be shown in the financial statements? Additional engineering and consulting costs incurred in 2021 required to advance the design of a product to the manufacturing stage total $60,000. These costs enhance the design of the product considerably. Discuss the proper accounting treatment for this cost.
- Refer to the information for Cox Inc. above. What amount would Cox record as depreciation expense for 2019 if the units-of-production method were used ( Note: Round your answer to the nearest dollar)? a. $179,400 b. $184,000 c. $218,400 d. $224,000During 2019, Ryel Companys controller asked you to prepare correcting journal entries for the following three situations: 1. Machine A was purchased for 50,000 on January 1, 2014. Straight-line depreciation has been recorded for 5 years, and the Accumulated Depreciation account has a balance of 25,000. The estimated residual value remains at 5,000, but the service life is now estimated to be 1 year longer than estimated originally. 2. Machine B was purchased for 40,000 on January 1, 2017. It had an estimated residual value of 5,000 and an estimated service life of 10 years. it has been depreciated under the double-declining-balance method for 2 years. Now, at the beginning of the third year, Ryel has decided to change to the straight-line method. 3. Machine C was purchased for 20,000 on January 1, 2018, Double-declining-balance depreciation has been recorded for 1 year. The estimated residual value of the machine is 2,000 and the estimated service life is 5 years. The computation of the depreciation erroneously included the estimated residual value. Required: Prepare any necessary correcting journal entries for each situation. Also prepare the journal entry necessary for each situation to record depreciation expense for 2019.At the beginning of 2020, Holden Companys controller asked you to prepare correcting entries for the following three situations: 1. Machine X was purchased for 100,000 on January 1, 2015. Straight-line depreciation has been recorded for 5 years, and the Accumulated Depreciation account has a balance of 45,000. The estimated residual value remains at 10,000, but the service life is now estimated to be 1 year longer than originally estimated. 2. Machine Y was purchased for 40,000 on January 1, 2018. It had an estimated residual value of 4,000 and an estimated service life of 8 years. It has been depreciated under the sum-of-the-years-digits method for 2 years. Now, the company has decided to change to the straight-line method. 3. Machine Z was purchased for 80,000 on January 1, 2019. Double-declining-balance depreciation has been recorded for 1 year. The estimated residual value is 8,000 and the estimated service life is 5 years. The computation of the depreciation erroneously included the estimated residual value. Required: Prepare any necessary correcting journal entries for each situation. Also prepare the journal entry for each situation to record the depreciation for 2020. Ignore income taxes.
- As an accounting intern at Roddick Company, you have been tasked with the review of certain transactions which dealt with intangible assets for the financial year ended December 31, 2020: A. January 5, 2020, Roddick Company application for a patent (August 2019) was granted. Legal and registration costs incurred were $140,000. The patent runs for 20 years. The manufacturing process will be useful to Roddick for 10 years. Required: Prepare the journal entry needed at the date of the transaction and on December 31, 2020 to record any resultant amortization.Consider the following information from a company's records for 2020: Materials used in research and development projects $4,500 Equipment acquired that will have alternative future uses in future R&D projects for five years 1,500 Personnel costs of employees involved in R&D projects 5,500 Consulting fees paid to outsiders for R&D projects 2,800 Indirect costs reasonably allocable to R&D projects 250 Legal fees associated with registration of a patent resulting from a 2020 R&D project 2,500 Required: Compute the amount of R&D costs that should be classified as expenses In determining 2020 net income.Consider the following information from a company's records for 2020: Materials used in research and development projects $4,500 Equipment acquired that will have alternative future uses in future R&D projects for five years 1,500 Personnel costs of employees involved in R&D projects 5,500 Consulting fees paid to outsiders for R&D projects 2,800 Indirect costs reasonably allocable to R&D projects 250 Legal fees associated with registration of a patent resulting from a 2020 R&D project 2,500 Required:Compute the amount of R&D costs that should be classified as expenses in determining 2020 net income. $ _______
- Davis Research Company engaged in the following 5 transactions during 2019: 1. Purchased a patent for $35,000. Legal costs of $5,000 were also incurred. 2. Costs paid to improve patent: Engineering costs $20,000 Assembling and testing prototypes 10,000 Other R&D costs 25,000 3. Licensed a manufacturing process to another company and received $80,000 as an advance payment. 4. Successfully defended a patent infringement suit at a cost of $12,000. 5. Earned $5,000 of the advance payment on the licensed manufacturing process in Item 4.Price Company from time to time embarks on a research program when a special project seems to offer possibilities. In 2019, the company expends $325,000 on a research project, but by the end of 2019 it is impossible to determine whether any benefit will be derived from it. Instructions a. What account should be charged for the $325,000, and how should it be shown in the financial statements? b. The project is completed in 2020, and a successful patent is obtained. The R&D costs to complete the project are $110,000. The administrative and legal expenses incurred in obtaining patent number 472-1001-84 in 2020 total $16,000. The patent has an expected useful life of 5 years. Record these costs in journal entry form. Also, record patent amortization (full year) in 2020. c. In 2021, the company successfully defends the patent in extended litigation at a cost of $47,200, thereby extending the patent life to December 31, 2028. What is the proper way to account for this cost? Also, record…Windsor Industries has the following patents on its December 31, 2019, balance sheet. Patent Item Patent A Patent B Patent C 2. 3. Year — Initial Cost Date Acquired $52,800 $21,600 $16,800 The following events occurred during the year ended December 31, 2020. 2021 1. Research and development costs of $327,900 were incurred during the year. Patent D was purchased on July 1 for $10,800. This patent has a useful life of 12 years. As a result of reduced demands for certain products protected by Patent B, a possible impairment of Patent B's value may have occurred at December 31, 2020. The controller for Windsor estimates the future cash flows from Patent B will be as follows. 2022 3/1/16 Future Cash Flows 7/1/17 $2,500 $2,500 9/1/18 Useful Life at Date Acquired 20 years 10 years 8 years