Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780134580999
Author: Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher: PEARSON
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(Short Answer - 7 Sentences Max) Phospholipids make up 75% of the lipids of the plasma membrane. Describe the phospholipid arrangement and how this allows for the separation of internal versus external environments.
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- Please answer completely will give rating surelyarrow_forwardSelect the single best answer. The composition of a cell membrane is not uniform for all types of cells. Some cell membranes are more rigid than others. Rigidity is determined by a variety of factors, one of which is the structure of the carbon chains in the phospholipids that comprise the membrane. Two examples of phospholipids are shown below, with one having C-C double bonds in its carbon chains. Which phospholipid would be present in the more rigid cell membrane? CH2 Compound A: H-C- (CH3)9NCH,CH2-0-P-0-CH2 CH2-O Compound B: Н-с—о. (CHa)ÑCH,CH2-O-P-0-CH2 Compound A Compound Barrow_forwardPlease answer questions 1a, b, and c please.arrow_forward
- Osmosis Water moving by diffusion across a membrane is called osmosis. Remember, diffusion is the movement of molecules from a high concentration to a lower concentration, in order to reach equilibrium. In the image below, the diamonds represent water and the circles represent solutes. Water will move by osmosis from the side with a higher concentration of water to a side with a lower concentration of water. In other words, water will move by osmosis from the side with a lower concentration of solute to the side with a higher concentration of solute. Water is attracted to solutes. 2. Use the following diagram to answer the questions below. Start by filling in the blanks for the missing % concentrations for beakers B and C. 150ml 100 Beaker A 0% Sugar 100% Water a) What is the solute concentration of: O Beaker A? O Beaker B? 150ml 100 Beaker B % Sugar 90% Water b) What is the solvent concentration of Beaker C? 150ml 100 Beaker C 40% Sugar % Water When we think about solutions in human…arrow_forwardThe plasma membrane has a hydrophobic interior due to the two present in each phospholipid found in the phospholipid bilayer of the cell membrane. The plasma membrane allows some molecules to cross but not all. Therefore, the plasma membrane is said to be Molecules that are nonpolar and hydrophobic will cross the membrane with ease by Does this process require energy? When molecules move across the plasma membrane by passive transport, they will move down or with the_ from an area of concentration to an area of. concentration. Polar, hydrophilic molecules and charged ions will move across the plasma membrane by the process of_ This does not require energy, but it does require a A special case of diffusion is known as which is the movement of water across the plasma membrane. If a cell is placed into a solution that is hypertonic compared to the inside of the cell, the cell would If a cell is placed into a hypotonic solution compared to the inside of the cell, the cell water. would…arrow_forwardPart C - Facilitated diffusion via channels and carrier proteins The majority of solutes that diffuse across the plasma membrane cannot move directly through the lipid bilayer. The passive movement of such solutes (down their concentration gradients without the input of cellular energy) requires the presence of specific transport proteins, either channels or carrier proteins. Diffusion through a transport protein in the plasma membrane is called facilitated diffusion. outside cell channel protein inside cell carrier protein' Adapted from Biology by Campbell and Reece ©2008 Pearson Education, Inc. Sort the phrases into the appropriate bins depending on whether they are true only for channels, true only for carrier proteins, or true for both channels and carriers. ▸ View Available Hint(s) only channels transport primarily small polar organic molecules provide a continuous path across the membrane provide a hydrophilic path across the membrane allow water molecules and small ions to flow…arrow_forward
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