Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781305957404
Author: Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher: Cengage Learning
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Question
Phosphine gas (PH3), decomposes by the reaction shown below. A total pressure of 0.64 atm of pure phosphine gas was placed in a sealed 1.00-L flask at 298 K. After equilibrium was attained, the total pressure inside the flask was found to be 0.93 atm. Calculate the mass of solid phosphorous in the flask.
PH3(g) <--> P(s) + 3 H2(g)
Expert Solution
This question has been solved!
Explore an expertly crafted, step-by-step solution for a thorough understanding of key concepts.
This is a popular solution
Trending nowThis is a popular solution!
Step by stepSolved in 3 steps
Knowledge Booster
Similar questions
- 5. The reaction: 2NO₂(g) + 7H₂(g) = 2NH3(g) + 4H₂O(g) was allowed to reach equilibrium at 455 K. Analysis showed that there was 34.6 g of NO2, 53.2 g of H₂, 52.6 g of NH3 and 87.4 g H₂O present in a 2.65 L vessel once equilibrium was achieved. a. Determine the equilibrium concentration for both reactants. b. Determine the equilibrium concentration for both products. C. Write the Kc expression. d. Solve for the Kc. e. Solve for the Kp at the same temperature.arrow_forwardgive handwrittenarrow_forwardThe reaction below was allowed to react at 375 degrees Celcius until it formed an equilibrium. At equilibrium, the 16.2 L container was found to contain 1.9 mol SiF4, 1.1 mol H2O, 3.5 mol SiO2, and 2.9 mol HF. What is the Kc of the reaction at this temperature? SiF4 (g) + 2H2O (g) <--> SiO2 (s) + 4HF(g)arrow_forward
- 1. The diagrams below represent the following reversible chemical reaction: H2(g) + 12 (g) =2 HI (g) At 448 °C, the equilibrium constant, K, for this reaction is 51 Initial Conditions: Temperature = 448 °C Volume of the container = 2.0 L 0 = 1 mole H2 (g) = 1 mole I2 (g) 00 00 .. 00 00 •. What is the initial molar concentration of hydrogen. [H:]? What is the initial molar concentration of iodide, [I2]? M This system will reach equilibrium when rate of the forward reaction is equal to the rate of the reverse reaction. Write the equilibrium constant expression, Kc, for this reaction: Calculate the equilibrium concentrations for H;(g), I (g) and HI (g) H2(g}_ + l2 (g) 2 HI (g) [H2] [L2] [HI Initial Change Equilibrium +2x -X-arrow_forwardA student ran the following reaction in the laboratory at 303 K:2NO(g) + Br2(g) 2NOBr(g)When she introduced NO(g) and Br2(g) into a 1.00 L evacuated container, so that the initial partial pressure of NO was 1.15 atm and the initial partial pressure of Br2 was 0.408 atm, she found that the equilibrium partial pressure of Br2 was 0.138 atm.Calculate the equilibrium constant, Kp, she obtained for this reaction. Kp =arrow_forwardA chemical engineer is studying the following reaction: N₂(g) + 3H₂(g) → 2 NH3(g) At the temperature the engineer picks, the equilibrium constant K for this reaction is 0.018. The engineer charges ("fills") three reaction vessels with nitrogen and hydrogen, and lets the reaction begin. He then measures the composition of the mixture inside each vessel from time to time. His first set of measurements are shown in the table below. Predict the changes in the compositions the engineer should expect next time he measures the compositions. reaction vessel compound pressure expected change in pressure N₂ 11.46 atm ↑ increase ↓decrease (no change) H, 18.35 atm A ↑ increase ↓ decrease (no change) NH3 32.54 atm ↑ increase (no change) N₂ 10.77 atm ↑ increase ↓ decrease ↓decrease ↓decrease decrease B H₂ 16.30 atm (no change) (no change) (no change) ↑ increase 33.91 atm ↑ increase NH3 N₂₂ 11.20 atm ↑ increase ↓ decrease (no change) H₂ 17.58 atm с ↑ increase ↓decrease (no change) NH₂ 33.05 atm ↑…arrow_forward
- Ammonia will decompose into nitrogen and hydrogen at high temperature. An industrial chemist studying this reaction fills a 200. mL flask with 1.1 atm of ammonia gas, and when the mixture has come to equilibrium measures the partial pressure of hydrogen gas to be 1.2 atm. Calculate the pressure equilibrium constant for the decomposition of ammonia at the final temperature of the mixture. Round your answer to 2 significant digits. K = 0 P X Śarrow_forwardThe equilibrium constant Kp for the reaction,2 SO3(g) <-------> 2 SO2(g) + O2(g)is 7.880 at 759 °C. If a vessel at this temperature initially contains pure SO3 and if the partial pressure of SO3 at equilibrium is 0.109 atm, what is the partial pressure of O2 in the flask at equilibrium? What was the initial pressure of SO3 in the flask?arrow_forward1. 2.00 moles of ammonia are heated in a sealed 1.00 L container at 650°C. At this temperature, ammonia decomposes to nitrogen and hydrogen gas. 2 NH3 (g) = N2 (g) + 3 H2 (g) At equilibrium, the concentration of ammonia in the container is 1.00 M. What is the value of Ke for this reaction at 650°C?arrow_forward
- O KINETICS AND EQUILIBRIUM Using the general properties of equilibrium constants At a certain temperature, the equilibrium constant K for the following reaction is 380.: NO,(8) + CO(3) = NO(g) + CO,(3) Use this information to complete the following table. Suppose a 16. L reaction vessel is filled with 1.4 mol of NO, and 1.4 mol of CO. What can you say about the composition of the mixture in the vessel at equilibrium? There will be very little No, and CO. O There will be very little NO and CO,. O Neither of the above is true. What is the equilibrium constant for the following reaction? Be sure your answer has the correct number of significant digits. K = ] NO(9)+CO,(9) NO,(9)+CO(g) What is the equilibrium constant for the following reaction? Be sure your answer has the correct number of significant digits. K = ] %3D 3 NO,(9)+3CO(g) 3 NO(g)+3CO,(9) 1L Explanation Check IIIarrow_forwardAmmonia will decompose into nitrogen and hydrogen at high temperature. An industrial chemist studying this reaction fills a 2.0 L flask with 3.7 atm of ammonia gas, and when the mixture has come to equilibrium measures the amount of nitrogen gas to be 0.74 atm. Calculate the pressure equilibrium constant for the decomposition of ammonia at the final temperature of the mixture. Round your answer to 2 significant digits. K = 0 P X Sarrow_forwardConsider the following equilibrium process at 686 degrees celsius. CO2 (g) + H2 (g) ---> CO (g) + H2O (g) The equilibrium concentrations of the reaction species are [CO]= 0.0510 M, [H2]= 0.0410 M, [CO2]= 0.0840 M, and [H2O]= 0.0390 M. a) alculate Kc for the reaction at 686 degrees celcius. Round your answer to 3 significant figures. b) If we add CO2 to increase its concentration to 0.420 M, what will the concentration of all the gases be when equilibrium is reestablished? [CO2]= M. Round your answer to 3 significant figures. c) [H2] = M. Round your answer to 2 significant figures. d) [CO]= M. Round your answer to 2 significant figures. e) [H2O]= M. Round your answer to 2 significatnt figuresarrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781305957404Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCostePublisher:Cengage LearningChemistryChemistryISBN:9781259911156Author:Raymond Chang Dr., Jason Overby ProfessorPublisher:McGraw-Hill EducationPrinciples of Instrumental AnalysisChemistryISBN:9781305577213Author:Douglas A. Skoog, F. James Holler, Stanley R. CrouchPublisher:Cengage Learning
- Organic ChemistryChemistryISBN:9780078021558Author:Janice Gorzynski Smith Dr.Publisher:McGraw-Hill EducationChemistry: Principles and ReactionsChemistryISBN:9781305079373Author:William L. Masterton, Cecile N. HurleyPublisher:Cengage LearningElementary Principles of Chemical Processes, Bind...ChemistryISBN:9781118431221Author:Richard M. Felder, Ronald W. Rousseau, Lisa G. BullardPublisher:WILEY
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9781259911156
Author:Raymond Chang Dr., Jason Overby Professor
Publisher:McGraw-Hill Education
Principles of Instrumental Analysis
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305577213
Author:Douglas A. Skoog, F. James Holler, Stanley R. Crouch
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Organic Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9780078021558
Author:Janice Gorzynski Smith Dr.
Publisher:McGraw-Hill Education
Chemistry: Principles and Reactions
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305079373
Author:William L. Masterton, Cecile N. Hurley
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Elementary Principles of Chemical Processes, Bind...
Chemistry
ISBN:9781118431221
Author:Richard M. Felder, Ronald W. Rousseau, Lisa G. Bullard
Publisher:WILEY