Periodic Inventory by Three Methods; Cost of Merchandise Sold The units of an item available for sale during the year were as follows: Jan. 1 Inventory 40 units @ $126 Mar. 10 Purchase 70 units @ $138 Aug. 30 Purchase 30 units @ $144 Dec. 12 Purchase 60 units @ $146 There are 80 units of the item in the physical inventory at December 31. The periodic inventory system is used. Determine the inventory cost and the cost of merchandise sold by three methods. Round interim calculations to one decimal and final answers to the nearest whole dollar. Cost of Merchandise Inventory and Cost of Merchandise Sold Inventory Method Merchandise Inventory Merchandise Sold a. First-in, first-out (FIFO) b. Last-in, first-out (LIFO) c. Weighted average cost $ 1000

FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING
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Chapter1: Financial Statements And Business Decisions
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**Periodic Inventory by Three Methods: Cost of Merchandise Sold**

The units of an item available for sale during the year were as follows:

- **Jan. 1:** Inventory, 40 units @$126
- **Mar. 10:** Purchase, 70 units @$138
- **Aug. 30:** Purchase, 30 units @$144
- **Dec. 12:** Purchase, 60 units @$146

There are 80 units of the item in the physical inventory at December 31. The periodic inventory system is used.

**Task:**
Determine the inventory cost and the cost of merchandise sold using three methods. Round interim calculations to one decimal and final answers to the nearest whole dollar.

### Cost of Merchandise Inventory and Cost of Merchandise Sold

| Inventory Method                         | Merchandise Inventory | Merchandise Sold |
|------------------------------------------|-----------------------|------------------|
| a. First-in, first-out (FIFO)            | \$                    | \$               |
| b. Last-in, first-out (LIFO)             | \$                    | \$               |
| c. Weighted average cost                 | \$                    | \$               |

**Explanation:**
This table is used to calculate and compare the cost of merchandise inventory and the cost of merchandise sold based on different inventory methods: FIFO, LIFO, and Weighted Average Cost. Each method affects the financial outcomes and is used to analyze inventory costs strategically.
Transcribed Image Text:**Periodic Inventory by Three Methods: Cost of Merchandise Sold** The units of an item available for sale during the year were as follows: - **Jan. 1:** Inventory, 40 units @$126 - **Mar. 10:** Purchase, 70 units @$138 - **Aug. 30:** Purchase, 30 units @$144 - **Dec. 12:** Purchase, 60 units @$146 There are 80 units of the item in the physical inventory at December 31. The periodic inventory system is used. **Task:** Determine the inventory cost and the cost of merchandise sold using three methods. Round interim calculations to one decimal and final answers to the nearest whole dollar. ### Cost of Merchandise Inventory and Cost of Merchandise Sold | Inventory Method | Merchandise Inventory | Merchandise Sold | |------------------------------------------|-----------------------|------------------| | a. First-in, first-out (FIFO) | \$ | \$ | | b. Last-in, first-out (LIFO) | \$ | \$ | | c. Weighted average cost | \$ | \$ | **Explanation:** This table is used to calculate and compare the cost of merchandise inventory and the cost of merchandise sold based on different inventory methods: FIFO, LIFO, and Weighted Average Cost. Each method affects the financial outcomes and is used to analyze inventory costs strategically.
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