Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780134580999
Author: Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher: PEARSON
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According to your phylogenetic tree of faces, which character states are synapomorphies?

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Transcribed Image Text:According to your phylogenetic tree of faces, which character states are synapomorphies? (Note: An empty text box follows, possibly indicating a space for input or note-taking.)
This diagram is a cladogram that represents the evolutionary relationships between five different species. Each branch point, or node, indicates a common ancestor shared by the species branching off from it. Traits that arise within particular branches are demarcated by horizontal lines and labels.

1. **Species 4** diverged with the characteristic of having "no tail."

2. Moving right, **Species 2** also diverges from the main line after the evolution of "no tail."

3. **Species 3** branches off with the features "small nose" and "human ears."

4. **Species 5** shows a divergence at the feature "no tail" and subsequently "human ears."

5. **Species 1** is the furthest on the right, marked by having "human ears," and additional traits: "round jaw," "small neck," and "angled brow."

This cladogram helps illustrate how different anatomical features have evolved and which species share these traits, indicating common ancestry.
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Transcribed Image Text:This diagram is a cladogram that represents the evolutionary relationships between five different species. Each branch point, or node, indicates a common ancestor shared by the species branching off from it. Traits that arise within particular branches are demarcated by horizontal lines and labels. 1. **Species 4** diverged with the characteristic of having "no tail." 2. Moving right, **Species 2** also diverges from the main line after the evolution of "no tail." 3. **Species 3** branches off with the features "small nose" and "human ears." 4. **Species 5** shows a divergence at the feature "no tail" and subsequently "human ears." 5. **Species 1** is the furthest on the right, marked by having "human ears," and additional traits: "round jaw," "small neck," and "angled brow." This cladogram helps illustrate how different anatomical features have evolved and which species share these traits, indicating common ancestry.
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A phylogenetic tree is a branching diagram or a tree showing the evolutionary relationships among various types of biological species or other entities based upon the similarities and differences in their physical or genetic characteristics. 

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