PBO balance, January 1 Plan assets balance, January 1 Service cost S millions) $ 480 300 75 Interest cost 45 Gain from change in actuarial assumption Benefits paid Actual return on plan assets Contributions 2021 22 (36) 20 60 The expected long-term rate of return on plan assets was 8%. There were no AOCI balances related to pensions on January 1, 2021, but at the end of 2021, the company amended the pension formula, creating a prior service cost of $12 million. Required: 1. Calculate the pension expense for 2021. 2. Prepare the journal entries to record (a) pension expense, (b) gains or losses, (c) prior service cost, (d) funding, and (e) payment of benefits for 2021. 3. What amount will Electronic Distribution report in its 2021 balance sheet as a net pension asset or net pension liability? Complete this question by entering your answers in the tabs below. Required 1 Required 2 Required 3 Calculate the pension expense for 2021. (Enter your answer in millions (1.e., 10,000,000 should be entered as 10).) Pension expense 86: million Required 2 >

FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING
10th Edition
ISBN:9781259964947
Author:Libby
Publisher:Libby
Chapter1: Financial Statements And Business Decisions
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1Q
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**Educational Content on Pension Expense Calculation**

In this example, Electronic Distribution has a defined benefit pension plan. The key financial details of the plan during 2021 are summarized below:

### Financial Overview (in millions):
- **PBO balance, January 1:** $480
- **Plan assets balance, January 1:** $300
- **Service cost:** $75
- **Interest cost:** $45
- **Gain from change in actuarial assumption:** $22
- **Benefits paid:** $36
- **Actual return on plan assets:** $20
- **Contributions 2021:** $60

**Additional Information:**
- The expected long-term rate of return on plan assets was 8%.
- There were no Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (AOCI) balances related to pensions on January 1, 2021.
- At the end of 2021, the company amended the pension formula, which resulted in a prior service cost of $12 million.

### Required Tasks:
1. **Calculate the pension expense for 2021.**
2. **Prepare the journal entries to record:** 
   - (a) Pension expense
   - (b) Gains or losses
   - (c) Prior service cost
   - (d) Funding
   - (e) Payment of benefits for 2021
3. **Determine the amount Electronic Distribution will report in its 2021 balance sheet** as either a net pension asset or net pension liability.

**Solution for Pension Expense:**
- The provided pension expense calculation is $86 million.

This task demonstrates a practical application of pension expense calculation in financial accounting, which is vital for accurate financial reporting and compliance. Understanding these elements ensures that stakeholders have a clear and accurate view of the company's financial health concerning pension obligations.
Transcribed Image Text:**Educational Content on Pension Expense Calculation** In this example, Electronic Distribution has a defined benefit pension plan. The key financial details of the plan during 2021 are summarized below: ### Financial Overview (in millions): - **PBO balance, January 1:** $480 - **Plan assets balance, January 1:** $300 - **Service cost:** $75 - **Interest cost:** $45 - **Gain from change in actuarial assumption:** $22 - **Benefits paid:** $36 - **Actual return on plan assets:** $20 - **Contributions 2021:** $60 **Additional Information:** - The expected long-term rate of return on plan assets was 8%. - There were no Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (AOCI) balances related to pensions on January 1, 2021. - At the end of 2021, the company amended the pension formula, which resulted in a prior service cost of $12 million. ### Required Tasks: 1. **Calculate the pension expense for 2021.** 2. **Prepare the journal entries to record:** - (a) Pension expense - (b) Gains or losses - (c) Prior service cost - (d) Funding - (e) Payment of benefits for 2021 3. **Determine the amount Electronic Distribution will report in its 2021 balance sheet** as either a net pension asset or net pension liability. **Solution for Pension Expense:** - The provided pension expense calculation is $86 million. This task demonstrates a practical application of pension expense calculation in financial accounting, which is vital for accurate financial reporting and compliance. Understanding these elements ensures that stakeholders have a clear and accurate view of the company's financial health concerning pension obligations.
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