Patients with a history of tuberculosis often show scars and other lesions in the lungs and experience recurrent infection. Account for these effects on the basis of the infl ammatory response.

Q: Explain briefly the idea of the particulate of blood

A: Blood is the fluid that is involved in delivering nutrients to the different cells of the body and…

Q: Correlate arthropod-borne bacterial infection and disease severity with bacterial virulence factors

A: Arthropods are the organisms that have exoskeleton, segmented body and have paired joint appendages.…

Q: Suppose a patient was admitted at the hospital with severe acute diarrhea. If there is a infections…

A: Infection refers to the harm caused by various microorganisms or pathogens entering the body. The…

Q: Use acronym; use plural Toll-like receptors are examples of ________.   explain

A: The cellular response is generated when a signal molecule ( low molecular weight, heterogeneous…

Q: Briefly explain how spinchcters control these function in the infants when they go from involuntary…

A: The sphincter is a circular muscle that controls the passage of liquids and solids. Sphincters can…

Q: At what point in a tuberculosis disease process do tubercles form?     during primary TB…

A: Tubercles are the nodules formed in tuberculosis which contains the granuloma cells with cheese like…

Q: What is the mechanism for human get infected with the pathogen that causes giardiasis

A: Giardiasis is a common diarrheal disease that can be seen all over the world. The flagellate…

Q: If left untreated, a complication of the diseasesgonorrhea and chlamydia is

A: STD refers to sexually transmitted disease which is a passed from one person to another through…

Q: The severe symptoms of pertussis are due to what effect(s)?a. irritation of the glottis by the…

A: The RTI or respiratory tract infection is the infectious diseases of the lower or upper respiratory…

Q: Mycobacteria tuberculosis and Rickettsia

A: Mycobacterium tuberculosis is a pathogenic that bacteria from the family Mycobacteriaceae and the…

Q: Which of the following is not a flushing mechanism?     hemolysin production     vaginal…

A: Innate immunity is an immunity which is produced during birth  to provide protection against…

Q: External defenses against microbial invasion include the_____and the mucous membranes that line…

A: 1= SKIN

Q: Ova has double-walled cytoplasm:

A: Worms are simple animals with elongated bodies, a mouth, gut, and anus.

Q: Discuss the importance of leeches in medicine.

A: *Leeches are segmented parasitic worms belongs to subclass Hirudinea in phylum Annelida. * Leeches…

Q: Pathogen entry via aerosolized droplets is associated with ……………….mode of entry.

A: Aerosols are small small particles which have  less then 25 micrometre radius. Thay are really very…

Q: dengue

A: A hereditary disease is a kind of disease that gets transmitted via the mother to the child…

Q: Describe how latent infection with Toxoplasma gondii drastically alters the behaviour of rodents and…

A: Neuropsychology is the study of the association between the brain and the nervous system of a person…

Q: Explain the importance of the three major surface antigens seen ingram-negative enteric rods.

A: Gram-negative bacteria, in contrast to Gram-positive bacteria, possess a number of complex surface…

Q: While the upper respiratory infections are less serious and cure on their own, the lower infections…

A: Definition : RTI(RESPIRATORY TRACT INFECTION) IS DEFINED AS ANY INFECTION OF UPPER OR LOWER…

Q: C. If a patient whom you strongly suspect but was to be infected with schistosomiasis found negative…

A: Ans- Schistosomiasis is a disease caused by some species of blood trematodes belong to genus…

Q: Which of the following is true about Borrelia?  Borrelia is transmitted through cat bites Erythema…

A: Borrelia is a bacterial species.

Q: A 20-year-old college student was informed following a physicalexamination that her blood test for…

A: Example shows that the for the syphilis, a 20-year-old student tested positive either she was virgin…

Q: What metabolic pathway is involved with the sudden increase/decrease of the host's body weight?

A: In human biochemistry, a metabolic pathway is defined as a series of biochemical reactions that take…

Q: Describe the term zoonosis, give detailed examples of important zoonoses and how we can prevent…

A: Here I will be discussing zoonosis. They are kind of infectious diseases caused by various…

Q: Is there a type of parasitic transmission that is significantly more efficient than the other types?…

A: Types of parasitic transmission :-

Q: Compare Chlamydia and HPV infections in females. Discuss why one of these two conditions is more…

A: Chlamydia and HPV infections are most prevalent sexually transmitted infections which are spread by…

Q: E. Discuss the difference between Amoebic from Bacillary Dysentery.

A: * Since you have asked multiple questions in a single question. So only 1st question i.e. E will be…

Q: What are the roles of inflammatory response genes in adenocarcinoma tumours in regards to bowel…

A: A cell needs to divide for growth and development. But some environmental genetic mutations result…

Q: Erythrocytic merozoites form gametocytes. Comment.

A: Malaria is caused by protozoa known as Plasmodium. This parasite produces toxins in human body which…

Q: Account for the several infl ammatory symptoms that occur in the injection site when one has been…

A: Vaccination is the process where a vaccine is injected into our body to develop our immune system to…

Q: Research suggests that a dry mouth (inadequate production of saliva) is correlated with an increase…

A: The salivary glands are involved in the production of an extracellular fluid known as saliva. The…

Q: Compare and contrast two named bacterial pathogens that can cause diarrhoea and dysentery

A: Dysentery is diarrhea associated with blood (plus or minus mucus) and represents more invasive…

Q: Bithorax

A: introduction   Bithorax    The bithorax complex of Drosophila contains a mind boggling assortment of…

Q: plz explain and describe how the  sign and sympotms of ascariasis may vary if an person is infected…

A: Ascariasis is a common parasitic infection caused by the roundworm Ascaris lumbricoides. It is among…

Q: A single dose of following drug can cure most cases of uncomplicated gonorrhea?

A: Single dose of cefixime four hundred mg orally is effectual in the therapy of effortless gonorrhea.

Q: What is the collective purpose of nasal hair, mucus secretions in the naspopharyngeal tract,…

A: Option (d) To keep organisms from entering the lower respiratory tract and causing infection.

Q: Compare and contrast the latent and Acute infections with regard to the maximum amount of new…

A: Acute infections: They are of relatively short duration Have rapid recovery Most Infectious agents…

Q: Describe the process the adaptive system does in order to combat the infection of chlamydiae.…

A: The adaptive immune system, also known as the acquired immune system, is a subsystem of the immune…

Q: Describe thehallmarks of chronic inflammation and how macrophages play arole in granuloma formation…

A: Granuloma is a small cluster/group of immune cells (WBCs) and other body tissues that are…

Q: Discuss how Hymenolepis diminuta modulate their host’s immune response in relation to the…

A: Hymenolepis diminuta, also known as rat tapeworm, is a cestode of rodents infrequently seen in…

Q: Compare Clostridium botulinum and Mycobacterium tuberculosis to how the pathogens may be similar and…

A: A pathogen is a disease-causing organism. Microbes are found in abundance in your body. These…

Q: Describe the steps necessary to prevent tetanus in an individualwho has sustained a puncture wound.

A: Tetanus can be defined as a serious disease that is caused by a bacterial toxin that generated its…

Q: Describe how infection with gram negative bacteria triggers fever, why usind anti prostaglanin…

A: Gram negative bacteria contain the cell wall of lipopolysaccahrides. Mostly pathogenic bacteria are…