9L.4 Learning Goal:To identify chiral molecules, understand opticalisomerism, and draw enantiomers.Optical isomers, or enantiomers, arenonsuperimposable mirror images of each other. Forexample, 2-chlorobutane and its mirror image (Figure 1) are optical isomers. Gloves are an example ofcommon objects with this property. Right and leftgloves are mirror images, but a right-handed glovedoes not fit on your left hand, and vice versa. Incontrast, the letter "A" is an example of an object thatis identical to its mirror image.FigureProperties of optical isomersOptical isomers generally have the same properties, differing only in their chemical behavior in a chiralenvironment (for example, with enzymes) and in the direction in which they rotate plane-polarized light.The / (levorotatory) isomer of an enantiomer pair rotates polarized light in a counterclockwise direction,whereas the d (dextrorotatory) isomer rotates polarized light the same amount, but in a clockwisedirection. A racemic mixture is a mixture with equal amounts of the I and d isomers.Part BYou have a racemic mixture of d-2-butanol and /-2-butanol. The d isomer rotates polarized light by+13.5°. What is the rotation of the polarization of light of your mixture?Express your answer in degrees.► View Available Hint(s)VE ΑΣΦSubmitPart CTwo products, structural isomers of each other, are possible for the bromination of butane via thereactionCH3CH₂CH₂CH3 + Br₂?heat or lightOne of these products exhibits optical isomerism. Draw this product. Assume mono substitution.Draw the molecule on the canvas by choosing buttons from the Tools (for bonds), Atoms,and Advanced Template toolbars. The single bond is active by default.► View Available Hint(s) FigureClJadianCHH₂CH***CH₂CH3 H3CH₂C2-Chlorobutane<Cl1 of 1CH3

Polarisation can be characterized as a phenomenon generated by wave characteristic nature of…

Part B You have a racemic mixture of d-2-butanol and /-2-butanol. The d isomer rotates polarized light by +13.5°. What is the rotation of the polarization of light of your mixture? Express your answer in degrees. View Available Hint(s) 195| ΑΣΦ Submit Part C ? Two products, structural isomers of each other, are possible for the bromination of butane via the reaction

Part B You have a racemic mixture of d-2-butanol and /-2-butanol. The d isomer rotates polarized light by +13.5°. What is the rotation of the polarization of light of your mixture? Express your answer in degrees. View Available Hint(s) 195| ΑΣΦ Submit Part C ? Two products, structural isomers of each other, are possible for the bromination of butane via the reaction

Chemistry

10th Edition

ISBN:9781305957404

Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Chapter1: Chemical Foundations

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...

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4) ? ? H,0 HO,
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