Part B: In your audit of Melbourne Ltd for the calendar year 2021, you found some matters that you believe represent possible adjustments to the company's books. As a result, you list the following 3 items considered material for review by the engagement manager: Item 1: The company has not established a reserve for the obsolescence of inventories, Your test indicated that such as $30,000 reserve is appropriate under circumstances. Item 2: Your review of the electricity bill indicates that it is understated by 24,000. Item 3: Bonus shares were issued on 1 September 2021 in the amount of $80,000 of its ordinary shares, payable 1 January 2022 to the key shareholders on record as 30 September 2021. Required: 1. Explain the difference between the two types of subsequent events. 2. For each item, classify which type of subsequent event it belongs to.

Pat Colt is auditing the financial statements of Manning Company. The following is a summary of the uncorrected misstatements that Colt has identified during the past three years. These misstatements are immaterial and have related to isolated matters. In this summary, parentheses imply that the misstatements would have reduced balances if they had been corrected (e.g., in 2020, the misstatements would have reduced net income by $82,500, assets by $100,000, liabilities by $17,500, and equity by $82,500 if corrected). Year 2020 2021 2022 Effect on Net Income $ (82,500) (22,000) 30,000 Effect on Assets $ (100,000) (25,500) 30,000 Effect on Liabilities $ (17,500) (3,500) 0 During the most recent audit, Colt concluded that expenses totaling $130,000 were recognized in January 2024 (when Manning paid them) but should have been recognized in 2023. Required: a. What is the dollar impact of the misstatement identified in 2023 on each of the following (assume a 21% tax rate for Manning)? Note:…

what is the interim report of a company?

Consider the following independent situations relating to the audit of five different audit clients for year ended 30 June 20X8. Assume that all the situations are material. For each of the above cases, state the appropriate audit opinion that the auditor would require. Give reasons 1. new client has changed its valuation method of property, plant and equipment. It has adopted the Fair Value Revaluation Model to replace the Historic cost measurement method. Whilst the auditor does not object to the change in the valuation model, the new method has a material effect on the financial statements and has not been disclosed. A special meeting was held between the CFO and the Finance Team and the Lead Partner from the Audit team, but nothing was resolved 2. (ii) A new start-up company specialising in air-drone mail/package delivery has grown strongly in the past year. Over the past three years the company has made consistent losses, borrowed heavily, experienced staff turnover and dealt with…

Which required SEC filing would contain the following content?    "Our auditors identified the following critical audit matter:  The Company recorded $219.4 million as of December 31, 2020 in reserves for returns, allowances, markdowns and discounts within customer refund liability."   Question 33 options:   a)  Proxy   b)  10-K   c)  8-K

You are now in the completion stage of your audit of the financial statements of Endgame Inc. for the period ended December 31, 2021. In relation to this, you reviewed relevant subsequent events up to April 15, 2022, the date financial statements were approved for issuance by Endgame Inc.'s Board of Directors. The following information are deemed relevant as a result of your review: A The company has a 10%, P2 million Notes Payable due on March 31, 2024. A debt covenant requires Endgame Inc. to maintain current assets at least equal to 150% of its current liabilities. On December 31, 2021, however, Endgame Inc. is in violation of this covenant. On December 31, 2021, Endgame. obtained a grace period for another year, that is up to December 31, 2022, from Avenger Bank, having convinced the bank that the company's normal current ratio of 2:1 will be reestablished by the end of the year. B. The company has another P5 million, 5-year, non-cancelable 13% bonds issued at face value on March…

SG Motor Cars Co (PSG) manufactures a range of motor cars, and its year end is 30 June 2020. You are the assistant audit manager of Intermiami & Co and are currently preparing the audit programmes for the year-endaudit of PSG. You have had a meeting with your audit manager, and he has notified you of the following issues identified during the audit risk assessment process:Land and buildingsPSG has a policy of revaluing land and buildings; this is undertaken on a rolling basis over a five-year period. During the year PSG requested an external independent valuer to revalue a number of properties, including awarehouse purchased in January 2020. Depreciation is charged on a straight-line basis.Work in progressPSG undertakes continuous production of cars, 24 hours a day, seven days a week. An inventory count is to be undertaken at the year end and Intermiami & Co will attend. You are responsible for the audit of work inprogress (WIP) and will be part of the team attending the count…

Problem You are the lead partner overseeing the audit for Camo Ltd, a privately owned company.The completion of the audit report is pending for the income year 2020 and you have noted severalsituations with possible actions.The situations are as follows: 1. Camo Corporation carries its property, plant, and equipment accounts at currentmarket values. Current market values exceed historical cost by a highly materialamount, and the effects are pervasive throughout the financial statements. 2. Management of Camo Corporation refuses to allow you to observe, or make,any counts of inventory. The recorded book value of inventory is highlymaterial. 3. You were unable to confirm accounts receivable with Camo’s customers.However, because of detailed sales and cash receipts records, you were able toperform reliable alternative audit procedures. 4. One week before the end of fieldwork, you discover that the audit manager onthe Camo engagement owns a material amount of Camo’s common stock. 5. You…

What is Hershey's operating cash flow to operating income ratio in 2022 under the replacement cost?

During the course of the audit, the following additional information was obtained: a. The trading securities were acquired on December 31, 2011. The securities have a fair value of P67,000 at December 31, 2012. b. In discussion with the company officials, it was determined that the doubtful accounts expense rate based on net sales should be reduced to 2% from 3%, effective January 1, 2012. c. As a result of errors in the physical count, inventories were overstated by P12,000 at December 31, 2011 and by P17,500 at December 31, 2012. d. On January 1, 2011, the cost of equipment purchased for P30,000 was debited to repairs and maintenance. PRTC depreciates equipment of this type by the straight-line method over a five-year life with no residual value. e. On July 1, 2012, fully depreciated equipment purchased for P21,000, was sold as scrap for P2,500. The only entry PRTC made was to debit cash and credit property and equipment for the scrap proceeds. The property and equipment (net) had a…