ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
14th Edition
ISBN: 9780190931919
Author: NEWNAN
Publisher: Oxford University Press
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- The Equivalence of Expenditure and Income (in Billions of Dollars) Expenditure C: Consumer goods and services I: Investment in plants, equipment, and inventory G: Government goods and services X: Exports M: Imports GDP: Total value of output b. Gross private investment % % c. Total government purchases % d. Exports e. Imports % $14,561 Instructions: Enter your responses as a percentage rounded to one decimal place. Calculate the following as a percentage of GDP for 2019: a. Personal consumption expenditures % 3,744 3,754 2,504 (3,136) $21,427 Wages and salaries Corporate profits Proprietors' income Income Rents Interest Taxes on output and imports Depreciation Statistical discrepancy Total value of income $11,434 2,075 1,658 778 645 1,494 3,463 (120) $21,427arrow_forwardUse the data below to answer the questions. Year 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 GDP $5,803 5,995 6,337 6,657 7,072 7,397 7,816 8,304 8,747 9,268 9,817 10,128 10,469 10,960 11,685 12,422 13,178 13,808 14,291 13,939 14,527 15,518 16,163 16,768 17,393 18,037 18,754 19,543 20,612 21,433 Total Government Spending (billions) $1,180 1,234 1,271 1,291 1,325 1,369 1,416 1,468 1,518 1,620 1,721 1,825 1,961 2,092 2,217 2,355 2,508 2,675 2,878 2,918 3,000 3,169 3,169 3,143 3,152 3,218 3,299 3,407 3,595 3,748 Federal Spending (billions) $508 527 533 525 519 519 527 530 530 555 578 612 679 756 826 876 932 979 1,080 1,143 1,223 1,304 1,291 1,232 1,219 1,225 1,235 1,264 1,339 1,419 State and Local Spending (billions) $671 706 737 766 806 850 888 937 987 1,065 1,142 1,212 1,281 1,336 1,391 1,480 1,576 1,696 1,798 1,775 1,780 1,865 1,878 1,912 1,933 1,993 2,065 2,143 2,256 2,329arrow_forwardUsing the table below, calculate the indicated values. Sector Consumption Investment Government spending Net exports Population Value (millions) $770,000 $165,000 $220,000 $-60,000 55 Instructions: Round your answers to the nearest dollar. a. Total gross domestic product = $ million. GDP per person is $ b. Consumption, investment, government spending, and net exports each as a percentage of total GDP. (Note: Enter your answers in the table below.) c. Consumption, investment, government spending, and net exports per person. (Note: Enter your answers in the table below.) % of total GDP Per person ($) Consumption Investment Government spending Net exportsarrow_forward
- Which of the following statements best describe how economists calculate GDP? a. Economists at the Census bureau collect data from surveys sent to consumers, private firms and government agencies and add them up on a yearly basis. b. Economists at the Bureau of Economic Analysis pull together data on sales, imports, exports, government purchase and investments from various government sources every 3 months. c. Economists at the Bureau of Labor Statistics collect data from surveys sent to consumers, private firms and government agencies and add them up every 3 months. d. Economists at the Congressional Budget Office calculate GDP for a given year by adjusting the previous year’s GDP with inflation. Which statement best describes the difference between Nominal and Real GDP? a. Nominal GDP is Real GDP that has been adjusted to remove the distorting effects of inflation. b. Real GDP is calculated using current market prices, while Nominal GDP is calculated using the…arrow_forwardDollars (trillions) 25 20 15- 10- 0 -5 11 Expenditure components of nominal GDP 1950 GDP (Y) Consumption (C) Investment (1) Government spending (G) Exports (X) Imports (M) 1960 Figure Data Notes 1970 198 1990 2000 2010 The following will refer to the data table in the chart above, to access the data table for this graph you will need to click on the data button at the bottom of the chart. In Q2 of 2008 which of the following were above 9 trillion dollars (annualized)? Select the two correct answers.arrow_forwardThe table shows an economy's total production and the prices of the final goods it produced in 2020 and 2021. The base year is 2020. Calculate real GDP in 2020 and real GDP in 2021.arrow_forward
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- Part 2: GDP is a measure of our economic well-being, though this measure omits some things that are important in describing how well-off we are. Provide 3 specific examples of things that your think are important to you or to society, but which are omitted from the GDP measure. Replyarrow_forwardQuestion 21 GDP can be calculated using the way people earn money (but not the way people spend money). the difference between the way people earn money and the way they spend it. the way people spend money (but not the way people earn money). either the ways people earn money or the ways people spend money.arrow_forwardThe table gives data on the economy of Iberia. Calculate Iberia's GDP. Iberia's GDP is $ billion. Item Net taxes Government expenditure on goods and services Saving Consumption expenditure Investment Exports of goods and services (billions of dollars) 10 20 15 65 18 35arrow_forward
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