Part A. True/false CLEARLY mark each space with a TRUE if the entire statement is true. Mark with a false if the statement is NOT completely true. The motion of molecules reflects the kinetic energy of molecules. The motion of molecules reflects the potential energy of molecules. The motion of molecules is ordered and predictable. The motion of molecules is random and erratic. Kinetic energy is higher in larger molecules. Kinetic energy is lower in larger molecules. Kinetic energy increases with increasing temperature. Kinetic energy decreases with increasing temperature. Kinetic energy is reflected in the speed of molecular motion. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 9. 6. 7. 8. Part B. Answer YES or no to indicate whether each of the following statements is an example of simple diffusion, t f A person blows air molecules into a balloon be exhaling. A perfume bottle is opened and soon the odor can be sensed in all parts of the room. Water molecules move from a faucet through a garden hose when the faucet is turned on. A sugar cube is dropped into a cup of hot water and, without being stirred, all of the liquid becomes sweet tasting. A crystal of blue copper is placed in a test tube of water. The next day the solid is gone, b , but the water is evenly colored. Part C. FILL in the BLANK CLEARLY state/describe the following relationships. 1. What is the relationship between molecular size and diffusion rate? 2. What is the relationship between the temperature and diffusion rate? Part D. Complete the Table A student performed an experiment similar to one you did today, using a different combination of substances and the same kind of dialysis tubing you used. Fill in the blank boxes. 15 mL in each Bag Beaker Solution " Bag weight after 75 minutes (gain/lose/stay same) Is Beaker solution isotonic, hypotonic, or hypertonic to Set-up 1 Tap water Tap water Set-up 2 Tap water 12% Sucrose Set-up 3 25% Sucrose 12% Sucrose Set-up 4 12% Sucrose 25% Sucrose Set-up 5 Tap water 1% NaCl
Latent heat and phase change
A physical process in which a conversion among the basic states or phases of matter, i.e., solid, liquid, and gas takes place under the effect of a certain temperature and pressure is referred to as a phase change. Generally, the phase change of a substance occurs when heat transfer takes place between the substance and its surroundings. Based on the direction in which heat transfer takes place, different types of phase changes can occur.
Triple Point of Water
The branch of physics in which observer deals with temperature related properties is called thermodynamics.
Boiling Point of Water
Everyday examples of boiling is, boiling milk, heating water. One would have observed that when we heat water it goes through various stages and at one point bubbles show in water, and water keeps splashing with bubbles bursting, we in layman terms say that water is boiling.
Freezing Point of Water
In general, the freezing point of water is 0° Celsius, or 32° Fahrenheit. This is the temperature at which water will ordinarily change from its liquid state to its solid state (ice). However, there are certain conditions that can affect the freezing point of water. For example, a liquid may be supercooled or contain impurities so that it does not freeze at the ordinary freezing point.
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