Part A: Calculate the vapor pressure of water above a solution prepared by dissolving 27.5 g of glycerin (Cg Hg O3) in 145 g of water at 343 K. (The vapor pressure of water at 343 K is 233.7 torr.) Express the Pressure in torrs to three significant figures. Psolution = ___ torr Part B: Calculate the mass of ethylene glycol (C2H6O2) that must be added to 1.00 kg of ethanol (C2H5OH) to reduce its vapor pressure by 11.0 torr at 35 °C. The vapor pressure of pure ethanol at 35°C is 1.00 x 102 torr. Express the mass in grams to three significant figures. m = ___ g

Q: Pentane (C5 H12) and hexane (C6H14) form an ideal solution. At 25°C the vapor pressures of pentane…

A: Solution -

Q: What is the vapor pressure above a solution prepared by dissolving 0.206 mol of a nonvolatile solute…

A: Non-volatile=0.206mol Weight of hexane=275g T=49.6°C  P°hexane=400torr

Q: What is the boiling point of a solution consisting of 15.44 g methyl salicylate, C7H6O2, dissolved…

A: Interpretation-  To determine the boiling point of the solution consisting of 15.44 g methyl…

Q: hen 59.9 g of glycine (C₂H5NO₂) are dissolved in 850. g of a certain mystery liquid X, the freezing…

A: Freezing-point depression is the decrease of the freezing point of a solvent on addition of a…

Q: hylene glycol, HOCH2CH2OH, is a common automobile antifreeze. It is water soluble and fairly…

A: Given mass of ethylene glycol 885g added to 3454g water  Kf= 1.86°C/m  We have to find freezing…

Q: concentrated phosphoric acid solution is 78.9% H3PO4 by mass and has a density of 1.54 g/mL at 25°C.…

A: Given -> Concentration of H3PO4 = 78.9% by mass Density= 1.54 g/ml  T = 25°C

Q: Dibutyl phthalate, C16H2204 (molar mass 278.3 g mol4), is an oil sometimes used to soften plastic…

A: Given: Molar mass of C16H22O4 = 278.3 g/mol. Mass of C16H22O4 = 21.2 g. Mass of pentane = 58.8 g…

Q: Pentane (C, H12) and hexane (C,H14) form an ideal solution. At 25°C the vapor pressures of pentane…

A: We have given that at 25°C P°(C5H12) = 511 torr P°(C6H14) = 150 torr Volume of Pentane = 25 mL…

Q: Calculate the mass percent of a NaCl solution in which 117 g of NaCl is dissolved 4.15 L of water at…

A:

Q: When 115. g of glycine (C₂H5NO₂) are dissolved in 950. g of a certain mystery liquid X, the freezing…

A: By help of Following formula we can calculate the mass of sodium chloride NH4Cl in the solution -∆Tf…

Q: What is the vapor pressure above a solution prepared by dissolving 0.318 mol of a nonvolatile solute…

A:

Q: A solution contains 21.2 g of ethylene glycol (C2H6O2 g/mol, i=1) in 85.4 mL of water (density 1.00…

A: when a non volatile solute is added to a solution the boiling point of the solution increases due to…

Q: The vapor pressure of pure water at 30 °C is 31.50 mmHg. Calculate the vapor pressure of a solution…

A:

Q: Pentane ( CH2) and hexane ( CH14) form an ideal solution. At 25°C the vapor pressures of pentane and…

A: The no of moles of pentane and hexane are calculated as follows: Mass = Density × Volume n…

Q: Calculate the osmotic pressure (in mmHg) of a solution that is made from 44.3 g of a nonelectrolyte…

A:

Q: When 62.6 g of urea (CH4N₂O) are dissolved in 1000. g of a certain mystery liquid X, the freezing…

A: First of all we calculate the Kf of mystery liquid X using urea.For this purpose we use Following…

Q: Ethylene glycol, HOCH2CH2OH, is a common automobile antifreeze. It is water soluble and fairly…

A:

Q: You have a solution prepared by dissolving 6.8 g of urea, CO(NH2)2 , in 33.5 g of methanol, CH3OH.…

A: A solution prepared by dissolving 6.8 g of urea, CO(NH2)2 , in 33.5 g of methanol, CH3OH. First…

Q: When 74.8g of alanine C3H7NO2 are dissolved in 1450.g of a certain mystery liquid X, the freezing…

A: Given  alanine mass= 74.8g , mass of solution = 1450g=  the depression of freezing point ∆Tf =…

Q: Glycerine (C3H8O3) is a non-volatile nonelectrolyte with a density of 1.26g/mL at 25 degress…

A: Psol = Xsolvent x Psolvento  Use this relation to find the vapor pressure of the solution…

Q: At a certain temperature the vapor pressure of pure heptane (C7H16) is measured to be 331. mmHg.…

A: Given data :

Q: What is the boiling point of a solution made by dissolving 10.0 g sucrose ( C12H22O11C12H22O11 ) in…

A:

Q: sulfuric acid (H2SO4 d=1.83g/mL) aqueous solution having 5.8321 Molar Concentration with a density…

A: Given-> Molarity = 5.8321 M density of solution= 1.33 gm/mole

Q: t a certain temperature the vapor pressure of pure acetyl bromide (CH,COB1) is measured to be 172.…

A: Given- Pressure= 172 mmHg  Weight of acetyl bromide =121 gram  Weight of thiophene= 86.9 g

Q: Pentane (C; H12) and hexane (C6H14) form an ideal solution. At 25°C the vapor pressures of pentane…

A:

Q: The boiling point of a solution of 2.056 moles of an electrolyte dissolved in 1399 g of benzene is…

A:

Q: Calculate the vapor pressure of a solution, in mmHg, that is prepared by dissolving 159 grams of…

A: • relative lowering of vapour pressure is equal to the mole fraction of solute. relative lowering of…

Q: What are the partial and total vapor pressures of a solution obtained by mixing 35.8 g of benzene…

A: Given information: mass of benzene = 35.8 g mass of toluene = 56.7 g vapor pressure of pure benzene…

Q: At a certain temperature the vapor pressure of pure acetyl bromide (CH3COBr) is measured to be 215.…

A: mass of acetyl bromide(CH3COBr) = 133. gmolar mass of acetyl bromide = 122.95 g/molmass of…

Q: Consider a 3.08 m aqueous solution of glycerin, C3H8O3? Assuming ideal solution behavior, what is…

A: Since the depression in freezing point of any solution is given by  depression in freezing point = i…

Q: At a certain temperature the vapor pressure of pure thiophene (C4H4S) is measured to be 0.16 atm.…

A: Information about the question

Q: Calculate the vapor pressure of a solution of 23.5 g of glycerol (C₂H₂O3) in 500.0 g of water at…

A: Given: Amount of glycerol = 23.5 g  Amount of H2O taken = 500.0 g Vapor pressure of H2O at 25°C =…

Q: The boiling point of ethanol, CH3 CH₂OH, is 78.500 °C at 1 atmosphere. K₁(ethanol) = 1.22 °C/m In a…

A: Dear student since you have posted multiple questions, As per BARTLEBY QnA guidelines we will solve…

Q: The freezing point of a solution prepared by dissolving 126.3 mg of caffeine in 10.0 g of camphor is…

A: A numerical problem based on colligative properties, which is to be accomplished.

Q: Ethylene glycol, HOCH2CH2OH, is a common automobile antifreeze. It is water soluble and fairly…

A: Given information, Mass of substance = 652 g Mass of solvent (water) = 3676 g = 3.676 Kg (As 1 Kg =…

Q: At a certain temperature the vapor pressure of pure acetyl bromide (CH,COB1) is measured to be 458.…

A:

Q: Glycerin (C3H8O3) is a nonvolatile nonelectrolyte with a density of 1.26 g/mL at 25 °C. Calculate…

A:

Q: When 122. g of glycine (C₂H5NO₂) a are dissolved in 1350. g of a certain mystery liquid X, the…

A: Colligative property is a  property of the solution that is dependent on the  number of particles…

Q: Ethylene glycol, HOCH2CH20H, is a common automobile antifreeze. It is water soluble and fairly…

A: Mass of ethylene glycol = 759g Mass of water = 4868g Kf of water = 1.86°C/molal We need to find the…

Q: When 112. g of glycine (C₂H₂NO₂) are dissolved in 1500. g of a certain mystery liquid X, the…

A: To calculate : Mass of sodium chloride dissolved = ?

Q: In a reaction vessel, a small cube of lithium (density = 0.535 g/cm3) measuring 35 mm on each edge…

A:

Q: Asolution containing ethylene glycol and water has a vapor pressure of 7.88 torr at 10° C. Pure…

A:

Q: Calculate the vapor pressure (in torr) at 298 K in a solution prepared by dissolving 8.62 g of the…

A: The vapor pressure can be calculated as,

Q: Calculate the vapor pressure of a 50.0% by mass a-terpineol (C10H180) solution in water at 94.0 °C…

A: Given, Total mass of the solution = 100 g 50% by mass of solute present. So, mass of the solute (W2)…

Q: Ethylene glycol, HOCH2CH2OH, is a common automobile antifreeze. It is water soluble and fairly…

A: Depression of freezing point is a colligative property which depends upon the number of solute…

Q: What is the vapor pressure above a solution prepared by dissolving 0.343 mol of a nonvolatile solute…

A: Consider the given information is as follows; Moles of solute = 0.343 mol Mass of hexane (solvent) =…

Q: Biphenyl, C12H10, is a nonvolatile, nonionizing solute that is soluble in benzene, C6H6. At 25 °C,…

A: Vapor pressure of a soluton is equal to vapor pressure of pure solvent and mole fraction of the…

Q: The boiling point of a solution of 1.056 moles of an electrolyte dissolved in 1399 g of benzene is…

A: We have to predict the van't Hoff factor.

Solutions

Solutions can be considered as homogeneous mixtures which contain two or more than two chemical substances. The chemical substance which is the greater part is defined as solvent. And the chemical substance that is dissolved in a solvent is referred to as solute. Solution chemistry plays an important role in chemistry since it supports many commercial applications of solutions.