Part 1. Suppose that you overhear a foursome of physicians on the golf course discussing the prices theycharge for an office visit. Suppose further that you hear them reach an agreement to all charge a fee of $100 for an office visit. What is such an agreement called in antitrust policy, and what antitrust law mayhave been violated? Part 2. Suppose that emergency room services in the city of Frederiksberg areprovided by three hospitals. Two of the hospitals each have a market share of 40% and the third hospitalhas a market share of 20%. The two largest hospitals plan to merge. Compute the pre-merger and post-merger HHI for this market. Based on the hospital merger guidelines, would this merger likely bechallenged by the antitrust authorities?

Part 1: Such an agreement among physicians to all charge the same fee for an office visit is called…

Answered: Part 1. Suppose that you overhear a…

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS

14th Edition

ISBN:9780190931919

Author:NEWNAN

Publisher:NEWNAN

Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1QTC

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Consider the only electric company in a small town, which you can assume operates as a natural monopoly. The following graph shows the demand curve for electricity services per month, as well as the provider's marginal revenue (MR) curve, marginal cost (MC) curve, and average total cost (ATC) curve. Suppose the government has elected not to impose regulations on the industry, and so the firm faces no regulatory constraints in maximizing profits. Complete the first row of the following table. Pricing Mechanism Short Run Long - Run Decision Quantity Price Profit (Subscriptions) (Dollars per subscription) Profit Maximization Marginal - Cost Pricing Average - Cost Pricing Suppose now that the government decides to require the monopolist to set its price equal to marginal cost. Complete the second row of the previous table. Suppose now that the government decides to require the monopolist to set its price equal to average total cost. Complete the third row of the previous table. True or…
According to the Federal Trade Commission, “Many mergers benefit competition and consumers by allowing firms to operate more efficiently. But some mergers change market dynamics in ways that can lead to higher prices, fewer or lower-quality goods or services, or less innovation.” Antitrust laws often allow the former pro-competitive types of mergers, but prohibit the latter anti-competitive types. Suppose that one looks over the historical record of antitrust enforcement and finds that while the authorities have permitted some mergers and blocked others, the industry’s average price has tended to fall whenever a merger has been permitted and occurred. a) Based solely on the information provided above, is it correct then to infer that the antitrust authorities should have been more lenient and permitted more mergers? Why or why not? b) Based solely on the information in the question, is it likely that these merged firms sell products that are substitutes or complements? Why
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Merger of beer giants faces obstacles Mega-brand beers have lost market share to wine and craft beer. In response, Anheuser-Busch InBev and SABMiller, the two biggest brewers in the world, are discussing a merger that would be scrutinized by antitrust regulators. Source: The New York Times, September 16, 2015 How would a merger benefit the two big brewers? Under what circumstances would the Federal Trade Commission (FTC) challenge the merger? A merger would benefit the two big brewers because O A. the price of beer would fall close to the price in a perfectly competitive market and sales would increase O B. average total cost would increase but price would increase by more than average total cost O C. the price of beer could rise close to the monopoly price and economic profit would increase O D. many craft brewers would be forced out of the market The Federal Trade Commission would challenge the merger if O A. it increases the HHI O B. the HHI is less than 1,500 O C. the HHI is…
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