p T Note: The notation from this problem is from Understanding Cryptography by Paar and Pelzl. Suppose you have an LFSR with 6 state bits. The first 12 bits of output produced by this LFSR are 100011011000 = s0 $1 $2 S3 S4 S5 S6 87 Sg S9 S10 S11 - The first bit produced is the leftmost bit and the bit most recently produced is the rightmost bit. a) What is the initial state of the LFSR? Please enter your answer as unspaced binary digits (e.g. 010101 to represent S5 = 0, s4 = 1, 83 = 0, s2 = 1, s1 = 0, so = 1). %3D b) What are the tap bits of the LFSR? Please enter your answer as unspaced binary digits (e.g. 010101 to represent P5 = 0, p4 = 1, pP3 = 0, p2 = 1, p1 = 0, po = 1).

For each number, perform the following bitwise operations. You don't have to show work for each conversion. Format your answers in the following ways, points will be deducted if answers are not formatted correctly. Answers are numbered. Write all hexadecimal numbers using the 0x notation to differentiate between other number systems. Write all binary numbers in groups of 4 bits XXXX XXXX or groups of 8 bits XXXXXXXX What is the resulting bit pattern after applying bitwise exclusive OR (^)?00110100 01001010 11010001 1010101011010101 11011110 01101010 11101010-----------------------------------???????? ???????? ???????? ???????? What is the resulting bit pattern after applying bitwise inclusive OR (|)?01010110 01101011 10111010 1100101011111001 10110110 00110010 11111011-----------------------------------???????? ???????? ???????? ???????? What mask value will make the following expression true when applying bitwise AND (&)?11001011 00001111 01010101 00110011???????? ????????…

Given are the following codewords for an error control coding scheme data          000             011             100 codeword 00011000   00000111   10101000 . a.What is the minimum Hamming distance? b.  What is the coding rate for this scheme? c. what raw data rate would be required if we need a throughput of 6 Mpbs? d. in a different situation, the number of data bits to transfer is 5, and the minimum hamming distance is dmin=5. find the maximum coding rate for this situation

Only number 2