The image presents a chemical reaction problem asking to identify the major product. The reaction involves a benzene ring substituted with a nitro group (NO₂) and a methyl group, reacting with ethyl chloride (CH₃CH₂Cl) in the presence of aluminum chloride (AlCl₃).The four potential products (I, II, III, IV) result from Friedel-Crafts alkylation, where the ethyl group can attach at different positions on the aromatic ring.The structures of the options are as follows:- **Option I**: The ethyl group is attached to the ortho position relative to the nitro group. - **Option II**: The ethyl group is attached to the ortho position relative to the nitro group.- **Option III**: The ethyl group is attached to the para position relative to the nitro group.- **Option IV**: The ethyl group is attached to the para position relative to the nitro group.The task is to circle the major product of the reaction, which typically involves considerations of regioselectivity and directing effects of substituents.

The reaction given is known as Friedel crafts alkylation reaction. In the reactant given, the left…

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p) Circle the major product for the following reaction. CH,CH,CI O,N- H2 AICI; O2N- O2N- H2 H2 II O,N- O2N- H2 H2 II IV

Chemistry

10th Edition

ISBN:9781305957404

Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Chapter1: Chemical Foundations

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...

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Question

The image presents a chemical reaction problem asking to identify the major product. The reaction involves a benzene ring substituted with a nitro group (NO₂) and a methyl group, reacting with ethyl chloride (CH₃CH₂Cl) in the presence of aluminum chloride (AlCl₃).

The four potential products (I, II, III, IV) result from Friedel-Crafts alkylation, where the ethyl group can attach at different positions on the aromatic ring.

The structures of the options are as follows:

- **Option I**: The ethyl group is attached to the ortho position relative to the nitro group.
- **Option II**: The ethyl group is attached to the ortho position relative to the nitro group.
- **Option III**: The ethyl group is attached to the para position relative to the nitro group.
- **Option IV**: The ethyl group is attached to the para position relative to the nitro group.

The task is to circle the major product of the reaction, which typically involves considerations of regioselectivity and directing effects of substituents.

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