Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780134580999
Author: Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher: PEARSON
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How does clonal selection hypothesis relate to autoimmune responses?
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- What are features of adaptive immunity? Select all that apply. Antigen receptors are produced by gene recombination. There is no long-term persistence of immunity. The response time is about a week. Specificity is limited to about 1,000 PAMPS.arrow_forwardNowadays, in the clinical field of cancer vaccines, is there a potential to eliciting autoimmune destruction?arrow_forwardWhat evidence led Emil von Behring to discover antibodies and the complement system in 1905?arrow_forward
- 1. During an HIV infection, a doctor would expect which of these cytokines to be most elevated? A) TGF-B B) IL-8 C) IFNY D) IL-1arrow_forwardWhy do specificity and memory relate to adaptiveimmunity but not to innate immunity?arrow_forwardThis term describes an antigen that is too small to be immunogenic, however it binds to proteins in the body to increase its size, allowing it to then be able to trigger an immune reaction: O 1) hapten O 2) alloantigen 3) superantigen O 4) epitopearrow_forward
- What is the reason behind antibody diversity?arrow_forwardWhat are the similarities and divergences between Immunoglobulin and T-Cell Receptor (TCR) rearrangement? What are the genes and key enzymes involved in this process?arrow_forwardClonal Selection Hypothesis is the most accepted theory for how immune cells respond to specific antigens. Explain the clonal selection hypothesis. Use the autoimmune response, and immunological memory to suggest why the hypothesis may be correct….or not?arrow_forward
- What is Herd Immunity and what is its Immunological and public health significance?arrow_forwardList the two important features of clonal selection.arrow_forward(74) A rare from of immunologic syndrome is assciated with recurrent skin lesions, eosinophilia, and increased serum concentrations of IgE. In patients with this syndrome , which of the following cytokines is most likely to be increased? (A) Interleukin-1 Beta( Il-1B) (B) Interleukin-2 ( IL-2) (C) Interleukin-4 (IL-4) (D) Interleukin-6 (IL-60 (E) Tumor Necrosis Factor alphaarrow_forward
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