Over time, species have evolved in response to interactions between predator and prey. These adaptations include the evolution of various defense mechanisms. Match the following defense mechanisms with the correct definition. Aposematic [Choose ] coloration Cryptic coloration [Choose ] Batesian Mimicry [Choose ] Müllerian mimicry [Choose ] <>
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- Monarch and Viceroy butterflies look very similar. Both have orange wings with black stripes. However, only Monarch butterflies are toxic. Viceroy butterflies are completely edible and perfectly tasty. Predators avoid them, though, because they look like the inedible Monarch butterfly. Which set of terms below describe Monarch and Viceroy butterflies? O Aposematic coloration and Batesian mimicry Aposematic coloration and Mullerian mimicry O Cryptic coloration and Batesian mimicry Cryptic coloration and Mullerian mimicryDescribe the predation strategy (i.e., actively searching or ambush) of zebrafish under a well-lit environment.You want to distinguish between two hypotheses to explain the patterns you see: 1) Males not feeding the young is an adaptation to dimorphism 2) If males don't feed the young in a species, it will allow them to become brightly colored To begin to address this question, map the characters changes in dimorphism and males feeding the young onto each of the trees on the previous page. CHARACTER SEXUAL DIMORPHISM MALES FEED YOUNG Cassin's Vireo No No Red Fox Sparrow Cape May Warbler Cedar Waxwing Golden-Crowned Kinglet Pyrrhuloxia Yes No No No No Yes No Yes Yes No California Gull No Yes Note: This data is fictional 5) Which of the hypotheses in part 4 is consistent with your analysis? Explain why in a brief paragraph.
- Snowshoe hares have white fur in the winter, tend to live in areas with dense vegetation, feed at night, and can move at speeds over 25 miles per hour. What categories of prey defense do hares use? chemical, physical, aposematism O physical, crypsis, mimicry behavioral, chemical, mimicrry O physical, crypsis, behavioral Oaposemitism, mimicry, behavioralWhy is camouflage considered an adaptive response to predation?Tiger Moths produce high pitched ultrasonic clicking when they hear the echolocation calls of bats and we know that bats eat moths. As a result, the bat's sonar is jammed and the Tiger Moth escapes without being caught, killed, and eaten. Please use your knowledge of Evolution by Natural Selection to explain the process by which this remarkable anti-predator defense evolved in Tiger Moths. Please help me with this question! Thank you.
- Read this quote from Charles Darwin (from Origin of Species). What is he describing? "Thus, I can understand how a flower and a bee might slowly become, either simultaneously or one after the other, modified and adapted to each other in the most perfect manner, by the continued preservation of all the individuals which presented slight deviations of structure mutually favorable to one another." An interaction network. A predator/prey cycle. O Coevolution. An obligate mutualism.Which mating strategy (residence pattern) do only orangutans and some strepsirhines use? aPolyandrous bSolitary cPolygynous dMulti-mail, multi-femaleVisit the PENGUIN EXHBITVisit: https://explore.org/livecams/aquarium-of-the-pacific/live-penguin-cam-2 and https://explore.org/livecams/aquarium-of-the-pacific/live-penguin-cam1. What type of coloration do penguins exhibit and how does this type of coloration aid them in their natural environment?2. What other organisms at the aquarium have this type of coloration?3. How is their body shape and morphology adapted for an aquatic habitat?
- If a disease eliminates the toxic newts from a habitat where the snake, Thamnophis sirtalis lives and if the newts do not subsequently re-colonize this habitat, then TTx resistence in snakes should decrease over time (select all that apply) - snakes without ttx resistence start making their own ttx. - snakes emigrate away from this habitat to new habitats where toxic newts liive - snakes with hiogh ttx resistance are captured more often by predators - snakes with high ttx resistence are out competed by snakes with low ttx resistenceforest sites than in forest fragments, whereas there were no significant differences between fragments of different sizes. These results provide further evidence for the effects of habitat size on the phorid-Acromyrmex system in a tropical rain forest, based on the abundance of parasitoids both as adults in the field and as reared immature phorids in the laboratory. Phorid parasitized leafcutter ants were most abundant in areas of continuous forest, and less abundant in the forest fragments. O Phorid flies are important parasitoids of leafcutter ants nd leafcutter ants can be found in Brazil's Southeastern Both phorid flies Atlantic Forest. The study provides evidence that this parasitoid-host interaction between phorid flies and leafcutter ant differs between continuous forest and forest fragments. Phorid flies were just as abundant in forest fragments as they were in continuous forest, but were less successful in parasitizing leafcutter ants.What is a characteristic of Mullerian mimicry? multiple species share the same warning coloration all of the species involved have actual predation defenses only one of the species is actually toxic, the others are harmless Lit always involves some type of camouflage