Our hypothesis is that female super models have a height greater than the mean heights of women in general.  The mean of the general population is 62.3 inches (5.2 ft).  We sample 12 super models and get a mean of 69.6 inches (5.8 ft).  Given a sample standard deviation of 2.4 (that means σ is unknown) and will use an alpha   α of 0.01. Find the p value.  (You can answer in an exponent like 1.23E-4 or in standard form, like 0.000123.  Use inches in your caculation, not feet.) Hints...look for key words and numbers to tell you what test to use on your calculator

Definition Definition Measure of central tendency that is the average of a given data set. The mean value is evaluated as the quotient of the sum of all observations by the sample size. The mean, in contrast to a median, is affected by extreme values. Very large or very small values can distract the mean from the center of the data. Arithmetic mean: The most common type of mean is the arithmetic mean. It is evaluated using the formula: μ = 1 N ∑ i = 1 N x i Other types of means are the geometric mean, logarithmic mean, and harmonic mean. Geometric mean: The nth root of the product of n observations from a data set is defined as the geometric mean of the set: G = x 1 x 2 ... x n n Logarithmic mean: The difference of the natural logarithms of the two numbers, divided by the difference between the numbers is the logarithmic mean of the two numbers. The logarithmic mean is used particularly in heat transfer and mass transfer. ln x 2 − ln x 1 x 2 − x 1 Harmonic mean: The inverse of the arithmetic mean of the inverses of all the numbers in a data set is the harmonic mean of the data. 1 1 x 1 + 1 x 2 + ...