
Principles Of Marketing
17th Edition
ISBN: 9780134492513
Author: Kotler, Philip, Armstrong, Gary (gary M.)
Publisher: Pearson Higher Education,
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Transcribed Image Text:Management Insight
What Is the Real Cost of Packaging Options?
The existence of excess plant capacity is frequently the incentive for man-
agement to add new products. Adding one new product may not add much incremen-
tal cost. But continuing to add products will at some point create new constraints, perhaps
requiring additional investments in people, equipment, and facilities.
The effects of product and product line proliferation are generally understood. But
the effect on incremental overhead costs of changes in servicing customers is less un-
derstood. For example, if a company newly offers its customers the option of product
delivery by case or by pallet, the new service may appear to be simple and low in cost.
But, if the manufacturing process must be realigned to package in two different forms;
if two sets of inventory records must be maintained; and if warehousing, handling, and
shipping require two different arrangements or sets of equipment, the additional costs
of this new option could be as high as a whole new product. If the customer service
option were adopted for all products, the product line could effectively be doubled-but
so might many overhead costs.
Source: Elizabeth Haas Edersheim and Joan Wilson, "Complexity at Consumer Goods Companies: Naming
and Taming the Beast," Journal of Cost Management.
If your marketing director suggests that, in addition to selling your cereal in a
standard-size box, you should sell a jumbo size and an individual size, what issues
must you consider?
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