
Introduction to Chemical Engineering Thermodynamics
8th Edition
ISBN: 9781259696527
Author: J.M. Smith Termodinamica en ingenieria quimica, Hendrick C Van Ness, Michael Abbott, Mark Swihart
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Question
- One mole of a monatomic ideal gas is held at the start at a pressure of 11 atm and 1 L. The gas undergoes isothermal expansion to 4 L followed by adiabatic expansion to 6 L. The gas is then isothermally compressed to 1.70 atm and adiabatically compressed back to 1 L.

Transcribed Image Text:This table displays data for different states of a gas, with each state characterized by pressure (P), volume (V), and temperature (T).
| STATE | P (atm) | V (L) | T (K) |
|-------|---------|-------|-------|
| 1 | 11 | 1 | 134 |
| 2 | 2.75 | 4 | 134 |
| 3 | 1.4 | 6 | 102.4 |
| 4 | 1.7 | 4.94 | 102.4 |
### Description:
- **STATE**: Represents different conditions or phases of the gas.
- **P (atm)**: Pressure in atmospheres for each state.
- **V (L)**: Volume in liters for each state.
- **T (K)**: Temperature in Kelvin for each state.
This table can be used to explore the relationships between pressure, volume, and temperature in gas behavior, according to the principles of gas laws in thermodynamics.

Transcribed Image Text:The image displays a table intended for students to fill out as part of an educational activity related to thermodynamic cycles. The table includes several columns and rows to be completed as follows:
**Table Columns:**
1. **Process**: Lists the different processes within the cycle (1 ➡ 2, 2 ➡ 3, 3 ➡ 4, 4 ➡ 1).
2. **Q (kJ)**: Represents the heat transfer for each process in kilojoules.
3. **W (kJ)**: Stands for the work done in each process, also measured in kilojoules.
4. **ΔU (kJ)**: Refers to the change in internal energy for each process in kilojoules.
5. **ΔH (kJ)**: Indicates the change in enthalpy for each process in kilojoules.
6. **ΔS (J/K)**: Denotes the change in entropy for each process in joules per kelvin.
**Additional Task:**
- Part c asks to calculate the maximum efficiency for the cycle, based on the completed data in the table.
This table is part of an exercise to help students understand the relationships between heat transfer, work, and changes in thermodynamic properties like internal energy, enthalpy, and entropy.
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- Need a b carrow_forwardA diatomic ideal gas undergoes the exact same four step process as in problem 1A, starting at PointA (400 kPa, 600K, 1 L) A => B Isobaric expansion that triples the volume B => C Isochoric cooling to one-half the pressure C=> D Isobaric contraction to the original volume. D => A Isochoric heating to original pressure Determine the Pressure, Temperature and Volume at the end of each process. Determine the Change in the Internal Energy, Heat Flow and Work Done by the System during each process and for the entire cycle. Sketch a well labeled PV diagram for this cycle. Determine the Thermal Efficiency of this cycle (Work for Cycle/Heat Flow Into the System).arrow_forward5. If a gas of volume 6000 cm³ and at pressure of 100 kPa is compressed quasi-statically according to PV² = constant until the volume becomes 2000 cm³, determine the final pressure and the work transfer.arrow_forward
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