One among the following statements is true regarding temperature regulation: A. Excess blankets or bed coverings interfere with heat loss through radiation and conduction. B. Wet bed linen or gowns promote with convection and conduction. C. Coverings interfere with heat conservation. D. All of the above ationale:
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- Which of the following is part of the initial response to cold temperature? a. Panting b. Sweating C. Shunting of the blood to the core regions of the body d. Vasodilation of peripheral blood vessels e. Decreased metabolism1. List and explain three activities that can influence body temperature reading. 2. List two different parts of the body where an infrared thermometer may be used for temperature measurement and describe how an infrared thermometer works.3. Which thermometer may be hazardous to health and the environment?It is a warm day and you feel a little chilly. On checking your temperature, you find that your body temperature is 1.5 degrees below normal. Suggest 3 possible reasons for this situation. Describe briefly how your body will react to this dip in temperature.
- 1. List and explain three activities that can influence body temperature reading. 2. List two different parts of the body where an infrared thermometer may be used for temperature measurement and describe how an infrared thermometer works.Diazepam is used as a skeletal muscle relaxant and as a sedative administered before surgery, as well as a treatment for anxiety. For children above the age of 6 months who suffer from anxiety disorders, diazepam is administered at a reduced dosage. Suppose a child with a body surface area (BSA) of 0.8 m2 is to receive a dose of diazepam divided into three administrations. Using the BSA rule and assuming that an adult dose of diazepam is 12 mg, what are the daily dose and the dose per administration? mga) Develop a Forrester Diagram, based on the schematic below, for blood temperature homeostasis. Consider four state variables. Keep in mind that the final goal of the model is to show how normal body temperature is re-established after a perturbation. Of note, if you draw your solution by hand make sure your scan is readable (not just a bunch of cell phone pictures) and converted to pdf Using an e-pencil is usually better, or ppt. Thermoregulation center in brain is activated. Temperature rises above normal. Sweat glands secrete sweat that evaporates, cooling the body. Blood vessels in skin dilate and heat escapes. Homeostasis: Internal body temperature of approximately 36-38°C Blood vessels in skin constrict, minimizing heat loss. Skeletal muscles rapidly contract, causing shivering which generates heat. Temperature falls below normal. Thermoregulation center in brain is activated. b) Write-up the equations (FDEs) for your Forrester Diagram. (Source: Biology on-line textbook.…
- In preparation for serious competitions, athletes train in high altitude conditions (about 2-3 km above sea level) for a month or more. During warm-ups, even in the warm season, athletes wear insulated suits (warm muscles). Extremely rarely are “violators” who additionally use a pharmacological preparation containing a hormone to enhance the physiological effect of training in the mountains. Questions: 1. What do training in highlands give? 2. Why do you need to warm up your muscles? 3. What hormone are we talking about, and what is its physiological significance? 4. What blood indicator can change with prolonged exposure to high mountains with a negative value for the body?Select the best answer or answers from the choices given: Body temperature regulation is (a) influenced by temperature receptors in the skin, (b) influenced by the temperature of the blood perfusing the heat regulation centers of the brain, (c) subject to both neural and hormonal control, (d) all of the above.name the factors that produce increase and decrease of the body temperature and explain two of them
- Heat exchange with the environment depends on the surface area-to-volume ratio of the body. Assuming that the body shape of an animal is at least somewhat spherical, a considerable decrease in body size would the surface area-to-volume ratio, and the ability to exchange heat with the environment would A. increase; increase B. increase; stay about the same C. increase; decrease D. decrease; increase E. decrease; stay about the sameWhich of the following claims is NOT FDA approved? A. Reduce hypertension B.Fat free C.Low potassium D. Reduced caloriesWhich of the following claims is NOT FDA approved? A. Reduce hypertension B. Fat free C. Low potassium D. Reduced calories