
College Physics
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781305952300
Author: Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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On the basis of the law of conservation of
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- Don't use chat gptarrow_forwardA large plate is initially rotating about an axis through its center with angular velocity of 3w, as shown in the figure. The upper plate is initially not rotating and has the same mass but half the radius as the large plate. The small plate is lowered onto the large plate, and after a short time they will rotate together and willI have the same final angular velocity. Which of the following best describes the ratio of the kinetic energy of the system before the collision to after the collision (Ratio KEbefore KEafter %D 3w. 1.50 1.25 1.00 0.80 0.67arrow_forwardTwo astronauts, each having a mass of 75.5 kg, are connected by a 10.0 m rope of negligible mass. They are isolated in space, moving in circles around the point halfway between them at a speed of 4.90 m/s. Treating the astronauts as particles, calculate each of the following. Center of gravity (a) the magnitude of the angular momentum of the system kg-m²/s (b) the rotational energy of the system KJ By pulling on the rope, the astronauts shorten the distance between them to 5.00 m. (c) What is the new angular momentum of the system? kg-m²/s (d) What are their new speeds? m/s (e) What is the new rotational energy of the system? KJ (f) How much work is done by the astronauts in shortening the rope? kJarrow_forward
- Thank you. Shouldn't rotational kinetic energy be used, though, for part (b)?arrow_forwardNumber 12arrow_forwardA disk slides toward a motionless stick on a frictionless surface (figure below). The disk strikes and adheres to the stick and they rotate together, pivoting around the nail. Angular momentum is conserved for this inelastic collision because the surface is frictionless and the unbalanced external force at the nail exerts no torque. Before M Nail (pivot) (b) What is the kinetic energy (in J) before and after the collision? J K before K J after (b) Consider a situation where the disk has a mass of 52.5 g and an initial velocity of 32.5 m/s when it strikes the stick that is 1.30 m long and 2.20 kg at a distance of 0.100 m from the nail. (a) What is the angular velocity (in rad/s) of the two after the collision? (Enter the magnitude.) X rad/s = After (0) (c) What is the total linear momentum (in kg · m/s) before and after the collision? (Enter the magnitude.) kg. m/s Pbefore kg. m/s Pafterarrow_forward
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