Concept explainers
On November 1, 2018, Kris Lehman established an interior decorating business. Modem Designs. During the month, Kris completed the following transactions related to die business:
Nov. 1 . | Kris transferred cash from a personal bank account to an account to be used for the business in exchange for common stock, $36,000. |
1 . | Paid rent for period of November 1 to end of month, $4,000. |
6. | Purchased office equipment on account, $16,000. |
8. | Purchased a truck for $43,000 paying $4,300 cash and giving a note payable for the remainder. |
10. | Purchased supplies for cash, $1,860 |
12. | Received cash for job completed, $8,000. |
15. | Paid annual premiums on property and casualty insurance, $2,400. |
23. | Recorded jobs completed on account and sent invoices to customers, $15,500 |
24. | Received an invoice for truck expenses, to be paid in November. $1,250 |
Enter the following transactions on Page 2 of the two-column journal:
29. | . Paid utilities expense. $3,660. |
29. | Paid miscellaneous expenses, $ 1,700. |
30. | Received cash from customers on account, $ 10,500 |
30. | Paid wages of employees, $4,750. |
30. | Paid creditor a portion of the amount owed for equipment purchased on November 6. $4,000. |
30. | Paid dividends, $1,600. |
Instructions
1. Journalize each transaction in a two-column journal beginning on Page
1, referring to the following chart of accounts in selecting the accounts to
be debited and credited. (Do not insert the account numbers in the journal at this time.) Explanations may be omitted.
11 | Cash | 31 | Common Stock |
12 | 33 | Dividends | |
13 | Supplies | 41 | Fees Earned |
14 | Prepaid Insurance | 51 | Wages Expense |
16 | Equipment | 53 | Rent Expense |
18 | Truck | 54 | Utilities Expense |
21 | Notes Payable | 55 | Truck Expense |
22 | Accounts Payable | 59 | Miscellaneous Ex |
2. Post the journal to a ledger of four-column accounts, inserting
appropriate posting references as each item is posted. Extend the balances
to the appropriate balance columns after each transaction is posted.
3. Prepare an unadjusted
4. Determine the excess of revenues over expenses for November.
5. Can you think of any reason why the amount determined in (4) might
not be the net income for November?
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