FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING
FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781259964947
Author: Libby
Publisher: MCG
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### Understanding Book-Tax Differences for Seatac Corporation

**Scenario:**
- On its year 1 financial statements, Seatac Corporation, an accrual-method taxpayer, reported a federal income tax expense of $570,000.
- On its year 1 tax return, it reported a tax liability of $650,000.
- During year 1, Seatac made estimated tax payments of $700,000.

**Question:**
What book-tax difference, if any, associated with its federal income tax expense should Seatac have reported when computing its year 1 taxable income? Is the difference favorable or unfavorable? Is it temporary or permanent?

**Analysis:**
To answer these questions, let’s break down the information given:

1. **Book Tax Expense vs. Tax Return Liability:**
   - **Book Tax Expense:** $570,000
   - **Tax Return Liability:** $650,000

2. **Book-Tax Difference Calculation:**
   - The book-tax difference is calculated as:
     \[
     \text{Tax Liability} - \text{Tax Expense}
     \]
     \[
     = \$650,000 - \$570,000
     \]
     \[
     = \$80,000
     \]

3. **Nature of the Difference:**
   - Since the tax liability on the tax return is higher than the tax expense reported in the financial statements:
     - This represents a **unfavorable** difference for Seatac Corporation because taxable income per the tax return is higher than book income.
   - In terms of duration:
     - To determine if the difference is temporary or permanent, it depends on the reasons for the discrepancy.
     - If it results from timing differences (e.g., differences in depreciation methods), it would likely be temporary. If it results from permanent differences (e.g., non-deductible expenses), it would be permanent.

### Summary Table:

| Year | Book-tax Difference | Favorable or Unfavorable | Temporary or Permanent |
|------|----------------------|-------------------------|------------------------|
| 1    | $80,000              | Unfavorable             | [Determination Required]|

*Note: The actual determination of whether the difference is temporary or permanent would depend on additional details not provided in the scenario.*

By identifying and understanding these differences, Seatac Corporation and its stakeholders can better comprehend the corporation's overall tax position. This analysis is crucial for accurate financial reporting and tax
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Transcribed Image Text:### Understanding Book-Tax Differences for Seatac Corporation **Scenario:** - On its year 1 financial statements, Seatac Corporation, an accrual-method taxpayer, reported a federal income tax expense of $570,000. - On its year 1 tax return, it reported a tax liability of $650,000. - During year 1, Seatac made estimated tax payments of $700,000. **Question:** What book-tax difference, if any, associated with its federal income tax expense should Seatac have reported when computing its year 1 taxable income? Is the difference favorable or unfavorable? Is it temporary or permanent? **Analysis:** To answer these questions, let’s break down the information given: 1. **Book Tax Expense vs. Tax Return Liability:** - **Book Tax Expense:** $570,000 - **Tax Return Liability:** $650,000 2. **Book-Tax Difference Calculation:** - The book-tax difference is calculated as: \[ \text{Tax Liability} - \text{Tax Expense} \] \[ = \$650,000 - \$570,000 \] \[ = \$80,000 \] 3. **Nature of the Difference:** - Since the tax liability on the tax return is higher than the tax expense reported in the financial statements: - This represents a **unfavorable** difference for Seatac Corporation because taxable income per the tax return is higher than book income. - In terms of duration: - To determine if the difference is temporary or permanent, it depends on the reasons for the discrepancy. - If it results from timing differences (e.g., differences in depreciation methods), it would likely be temporary. If it results from permanent differences (e.g., non-deductible expenses), it would be permanent. ### Summary Table: | Year | Book-tax Difference | Favorable or Unfavorable | Temporary or Permanent | |------|----------------------|-------------------------|------------------------| | 1 | $80,000 | Unfavorable | [Determination Required]| *Note: The actual determination of whether the difference is temporary or permanent would depend on additional details not provided in the scenario.* By identifying and understanding these differences, Seatac Corporation and its stakeholders can better comprehend the corporation's overall tax position. This analysis is crucial for accurate financial reporting and tax
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