On her week-long trip to sunny Puerto Rico, Irvane brought 7 hats, one for each day of the week. Each case has a different color (blue, red, green, white, black, orange, purple), and thus the hats are all distinguishable. Irvane began her vacation week by choosing a permutation of the 7 hats, uniformly at random, in order to decide the order in which she will wear them throughout the week (first hat on Sunday, second on Monday, ..., seventh on Saturday). What is the probability that the first hat in this permutation is the blue one, given that the last hat in the permutation is the orange one?

A First Course in Probability (10th Edition)
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ISBN:9780134753119
Author:Sheldon Ross
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Chapter1: Combinatorial Analysis
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Problem 1.1P: a. How many different 7-place license plates are possible if the first 2 places are for letters and...
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On her week-long trip to sunny Puerto Rico, Irvane brought 7 hats, one for each day of the
week. Each case has a different color (blue, red, green, white, black, orange, purple), and thus
the hats are all distinguishable.
Irvane began her vacation week by choosing a permutation of the 7 hats, uniformly at random,
in order to decide the order in which she will wear them throughout the week (first hat on
Sunday, second on Monday, ..., seventh on Saturday).
What is the probability that the first hat in this permutation is the blue one, given that the last
hat in the permutation is the orange one?
Transcribed Image Text:On her week-long trip to sunny Puerto Rico, Irvane brought 7 hats, one for each day of the week. Each case has a different color (blue, red, green, white, black, orange, purple), and thus the hats are all distinguishable. Irvane began her vacation week by choosing a permutation of the 7 hats, uniformly at random, in order to decide the order in which she will wear them throughout the week (first hat on Sunday, second on Monday, ..., seventh on Saturday). What is the probability that the first hat in this permutation is the blue one, given that the last hat in the permutation is the orange one?
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