ОН , H2O2, H2O LOR H H' 1. Оз, -78 °С 2. (CH3)2S ROH, H2SO4

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Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
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Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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**Name the following compound**

The image presents a central benzene ring that undergoes various chemical reactions, leading to multiple resultant compounds. Each reaction is labeled with the reagent and conditions used. Here is a detailed explanation of the transformations shown:

1. **Bromination**:
   - Reagent: Br₂
   - Product: Bromobenzene

2. **Hydration (Electrophilic Substitution)**:
   - Reagent: H₂O
   - Product: Phenol (Benzene with an -OH group)

3. **Catalytic Hydrogenation**:
   - Reagent: H₂ with Pd/C catalyst
   - Product: Cyclohexane

4. **Oxidation**:
   - Reagent: RCOOH
   - Product: Benzene with a carboxylic acid functional group

5. **Grignard Reaction**:
   - Reagent: (CH₃)₂S followed by H₂SO₄
   - Product: Benzene with an -OR functional group

6. **Reaction with Ozone**:
   - Reagent: O₃, -78°C, followed by (CH₃)₂S
   - Product: Benzene with two carbonyl functional groups (probably an aldehyde)

7. **Controlled Bromination**:
   - Reagent: HBr
   - Product: Bromocyclohexane

8. **Oxidation to Ketone or Carboxylic Acid**:
   - Reagent: H₂O, H₂SO₄
   - Product: Cyclohexanol

9. **Hydroboration-Oxidation**:
   - Reagent: BH₃/THF followed by H₂O, H₂O₂, OH⁻
   - Product: Cyclohexanol

10. **Electrophilic Addition**:
    - Reagent: H₂O, H₂SO₄
    - Product: Cyclohexanol

The original problem asks you to name the central compound, which based on the diagram, is benzene. This image serves as a useful reference to understand the different derivatives and reactions of benzene.

Feel free to consult additional resources or refer to your organic chemistry textbook for more detailed reaction mechanisms and structural analyses.
Transcribed Image Text:**Name the following compound** The image presents a central benzene ring that undergoes various chemical reactions, leading to multiple resultant compounds. Each reaction is labeled with the reagent and conditions used. Here is a detailed explanation of the transformations shown: 1. **Bromination**: - Reagent: Br₂ - Product: Bromobenzene 2. **Hydration (Electrophilic Substitution)**: - Reagent: H₂O - Product: Phenol (Benzene with an -OH group) 3. **Catalytic Hydrogenation**: - Reagent: H₂ with Pd/C catalyst - Product: Cyclohexane 4. **Oxidation**: - Reagent: RCOOH - Product: Benzene with a carboxylic acid functional group 5. **Grignard Reaction**: - Reagent: (CH₃)₂S followed by H₂SO₄ - Product: Benzene with an -OR functional group 6. **Reaction with Ozone**: - Reagent: O₃, -78°C, followed by (CH₃)₂S - Product: Benzene with two carbonyl functional groups (probably an aldehyde) 7. **Controlled Bromination**: - Reagent: HBr - Product: Bromocyclohexane 8. **Oxidation to Ketone or Carboxylic Acid**: - Reagent: H₂O, H₂SO₄ - Product: Cyclohexanol 9. **Hydroboration-Oxidation**: - Reagent: BH₃/THF followed by H₂O, H₂O₂, OH⁻ - Product: Cyclohexanol 10. **Electrophilic Addition**: - Reagent: H₂O, H₂SO₄ - Product: Cyclohexanol The original problem asks you to name the central compound, which based on the diagram, is benzene. This image serves as a useful reference to understand the different derivatives and reactions of benzene. Feel free to consult additional resources or refer to your organic chemistry textbook for more detailed reaction mechanisms and structural analyses.
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