Omar Company owns a property which was revalued to $ 625,000 on 31 December 2018 with a revaluation gain of $250,000 being recognized as other comprehensive income and recorded in the revaluation surplus. At 31,
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Depreciation Methods
The word "depreciation" is defined as an accounting method wherein the cost of tangible assets is spread over its useful life and it usually denotes how much of the assets value has been used up. The depreciation is usually considered as an operating expense. The main reason behind depreciation includes wear and tear of the assets, obsolescence etc.
Depreciation Accounting
In terms of accounting, with the passage of time the value of a fixed asset (like machinery, plants, furniture etc.) goes down over a specific period of time is known as depreciation. Now, the question comes in your mind, why the value of the fixed asset reduces over time.
Omar Company owns a property which was revalued to $ 625,000 on 31 December 2018 with a revaluation gain of $250,000 being recognized as other comprehensive income and recorded in the revaluation surplus. At 31, December 2020 the property had a carrying amount of $575,000 but the recoverable amount of the property was estimated at only
$250,000.
1- What is the amount of impairment?
2- How the revaluation and the impairment should be treated in the financial statements?
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- Gray Companys financial statements showed income before income taxes of 4,030,000 for the year ended December 31, 2020, and 3,330,000 for the year ended December 31, 2019. Additional information is as follows: Capital expenditures were 2,800,000 in 2020 and 4,000,000 in 2019. Included in the 2020 capital expenditures is equipment purchased for 1,000,000 on January 1, 2020, with no salvage value. Gray used straight-line depreciation based on a 10-year estimated life in its financial statements. As a result of additional information now available, it is estimated that this equipment should have only an 8-year life. Gray made an error in its financial statements that should be regarded as material. A payment of 180,000 was made in January 2020 and charged to expense in 2020 for insurance premiums applicable to policies commencing and expiring in 2019. No liability had been recorded for this item at December 31, 2019. The allowance for doubtful accounts reflected in Grays financial statements was 7,000 at December 31, 2020, and 97,000 at December 31, 2019. During 2020, 90,000 of uncollectible receivables were written off against the allowance for doubtful accounts. In 2019, the provision for doubtful accounts was based on a percentage of net sales. The 2020 provision has not yet been recorded. Net sales were 58,500,000 for the year ended December 31, 2020, and 49,230,000 for the year ended December 31, 2019. Based on the latest available facts, the 2020 provision for doubtful accounts is estimated to be 0.2% of net sales. A review of the estimated warranty liability at December 31, 2020, which is included in other liabilities in Grays financial statements, has disclosed that this estimated liability should be increased 170,000. Gray has two large blast furnaces that it uses in its manufacturing process. These furnaces must be periodically relined. Furnace A was relined in January 2014 at a cost of 230,000 and in January 2019 at a cost of 280,000. Furnace B was relined for the first time in January 2020 at a cost of 300,000. In Grays financial statements, these costs were expensed as incurred. Since a relining will last for 5 years, Grays management feels it would be preferable to capitalize and depreciate the cost of the relining over the productive life of the relining. Gray has decided to nuke a change in accounting principle from expensing relining costs as incurred to capitalizing them and depreciating them over their productive life on a straight-line basis with a full years depreciation in the year of relining. This change meets the requirements for a change in accounting principle under GAAP. Required: 1. For the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019, prepare a worksheet reconciling income before income taxes as given previously with income before income taxes as adjusted for the preceding additional information. Show supporting computations in good form. Ignore income taxes and deferred tax considerations in your answer. The worksheet should have the following format: 2. As of January 1, 2020, compute the retrospective adjustment of retained earnings for the change in accounting principle from expensing to capitalizing relining costs. Ignore income taxes and deferred tax considerations in your answer.The following information has been provided about an asset: Accumulated depreciation (as at June 30, 2021): $59,650Original asset cost: $147,500If the asset is sold on July 1, 2021 for $74,500, there would be a: Question 4 options: Loss of $14,850 Gain of $14,850 Loss of $13,350 Gain of $13,350Surgimed Ghana Ltd. acquired a property for GH¢4 million with annual depreciation of GH¢300,000on the straight line basis. At the end of the previous financial year at 31st December, 2019, whenaccumulated depreciation was GH¢1 million, a further amount relating to an impairment loss of$350,000 was recognised, which resulted in the property being valued at its estimated value in use.On 1st May, 2020, as a consequence of a proposed move to new premises due to the COVID 19restrictions, the property was classified as held for sale. At the time of classification as held for sale,the fair value less costs to sell was GH¢2·4 million. On 1st July, 2020, the property market hadimproved and the fair value less costs to sell was reassessed at GH¢2·52 million and at the year-endon the 31st December, 2020, it had improved even further, so that the fair value less costs to sell wasGH¢2·95 million. The property was sold on 5th January, 2021for GH¢3 million.RequiredThe directors of Surgimed Ghana Ltd.…
- Nona Co. purchased land worth P20,000,000 on January 1, 2021. The company uses the revaluation model in accounting for its PPE. On December 31, 2021, an independent appraiser valued the land at P43,000,000. But on December 31, 2022, the land had a fair value of P8,000,000. How much revaluation deficit/impairment loss should be recognized in the income statement on December 31, 2022?During the 30th of June 2020, Hassen LLC sold a Non – Current Asset for OMR 40,000. The organization has acquired the asset at a cost of OMR 150,000. The accumulated depreciation to date was OMR 100,000. Calculate the gain/ (loss) on disposal?Annood Company owns land that it purchased at a cost of $700,000 in 2018. The land's recoverable value fluctuate as follows (all amounts as of December 31): 2018, $680,000; 2019, $720,000. The journal entry to record impairment of the land in 2019 would be: a. Debit land account, $20,000, credit impairment loss recovery, $20,000 O b. Debit impairment loss account, $20,000; credit land account, $20,000 O c. Debit land account, 40,000; credit impairment loss recovery, $40,000 O d. No entry is required under IFRS 36.
- Surgimed Ghana Ltd. acquired a property for GH¢4 million with annual depreciation of GH¢300,000 on the straight line basis. At the end of the previous financial year at 31st December, 2019, when accumulated depreciation was GH¢1 million, a further amount relating to an impairment loss of $350,000 was recognised, which resulted in the property being valued at its estimated value in use. On 1st May, 2020, as a consequence of a proposed move to new premises due to the COVID 19 restrictions, the property was classified as held for sale. At the time of classification as held for sale, the fair value less costs to sell was GH¢2·4 million. On 1st July, 2020, the property market had improved and the fair value less costs to sell was reassessed at GH¢2·52 million and at the year-end on the 31st December, 2020, it had improved even further, so that the fair value less costs to sell was GH¢2·95 million. The property was sold on 5th January, 2021 for GH¢3 million. Required The…Surgimed Ghana Ltd. acquired a property for GH¢4 million with annual depreciation of GH¢300,000 on the straight line basis. At the end of the previous financial year at 31st December, 2019, when accumulated depreciation was GH¢1 million, a further amount relating to an impairment loss of $350,000 was recognised, which resulted in the property being valued at its estimated value in use. On 1st May, 2020, as a consequence of a proposed move to new premises due to the COVID 19 restrictions, the property was classified as held for sale. At the time of classification as held for sale, the fair value less costs to sell was GH¢2·4 million. On 1st July, 2020, the property market had improved and the fair value less costs to sell was reassessed at GH¢2·52 million and at the year-end on the 31st December, 2020, it had improved even further, so that the fair value less costs to sell was GH¢2·95 million. The property was sold on 5th January, 2020 for GH¢3 million.RequiredThe directors of Surgimed…PT Adista owns land that was purchased in cash on January 2, 2018 at a cost of IDR 1,000,000,000. Requested: a. PT Adista decided to use the revaluation model for the land (which is a fixed asset). On December 31, 2018, the company recognized a revaluation surplus of the land amounting to Rp 100,000,000. If on December 31, 2019 it is known that the fair value of the land is IDR 1,060,000,000, make a journal entry that is recorded by PT Astina regarding the land in 2019. b. Describe how the accounting treatment differs between the fixed asset revaluation model and the fair value model of investment property.
- Jasmin Company purchased an investment property on January 1, 2017 at a cost of P2,200,000. The property has a useful life of 40 years and at December 31, 2019 had a fair value of P3,000,000. On January 1, 2020, the property was sold for net proceeds of P2,900,000. The fair value of the investment property cannot be measured reliably. What is the gain or loss to be recognized in profit or loss for the year ended December 31, 2020 regarding the disposal of the property?Michael Company acquired a depreciable asset at the beginning of 2020 at a cost of $30 million. On December 31, 2020, Madison gathered the following information related to this asset Fair value of the asset (Net Selling Price) $26.5 million Sum of future cash flows from the use of the asset $25 million Present value of future cash flows $26 million The remaining useful life of the asset 9 years Required: Under IFRS: 1) The determination and measurement of impairment loss? 2) Following journal entry would be made to reflect the impairment of this equipment on December 31, 2020?Muskoko Inc. purchased a property for $1.800,000 in 2022. The carrying value of property was $1,500,000 when it was required to be tested for impairment at December 31, 2026. The fair value at December 31, 2026 is $1,250,000 and the present value of future cash flows from the production facility was calculated as S1.056.000 at December 31, 2026. What is the total impairment of the production facility. if any? Answers A-E A impairment gain of $ 5S0.000 B Impairment loss of $ 250.000 No impairment gain or loss D Impairmenit gain of $300.000 E mpairment loss of $ 444,000