Olsen Outfitters Inc. believes that its optimal capital structure consists of 50% common equity and 50% debt, and its tax rate is 25%. Olsen must raise additional capital to fund its upcoming expansion. The firm will have $2 million of
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- The WACC is used as the discount rate to evaluate various capital budgeting projects. However, it is important to realize that the WACC is an appropriate discount rate only for a project of average risk. Analyze the cost of capital situations of the following company cases, and answer the specific questions that finance professionals need to address. Consider the case of Turnbull Co. Turnbull Co. has a target capital structure of 45% debt, 4% preferred stock, and 51% common equity. It has a before-tax cost of debt of 8.2%, and its cost of preferred stock is 9.3%. If Turnbull can raise all of its equity capital from retained earnings, its cost of common equity will be 12.4%. However, if it is necessary to raise new common equity, it will carry a cost of 14.2%. If its current tax rate is 25%, how much higher will Turnbull's weighted average cost of capital (WACC) be if it has to raise additional common equity capital by issuing new common stock instead of raising the funds through…arrow_forwardYou would like to estimate the weighted average cost of capital for a new airine business. Based on its industry asset beta, you have already estimated an unlevered cost of capital for the firm of 8%. However, the new business will be 23% debt financed, and you anticipate its debt cost of capital will be 5%. If its corporate tax rate is 30%, what is your estimate of its WACC? The equity cost of capital is. (Round to two decimal places.)arrow_forwardEmpire Electric Company (EEC) uses only debt and common equity. It can borrow unlimited amounts at an interest rate of rd = 10% as long as it finances at its target capital structure, which calls for 35% debt and 65% common equity. Its last dividend (D0) was $3.45, its expected constant growth rate is 3%, and its common stock sells for $30. EEC's tax rate is 25%. Two projects are available: Project A has a rate of return of 14%, and Project B's return is 9%. These two projects are equally risky and about as risky as the firm's existing assets. What is its cost of common equity? Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answer to two decimal places. % What is the WACC? Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answer to two decimal places. % Which projects should Empire accept? -Select-Project A? Project B?arrow_forward
- GBATT has a capital need of $100 million to fund its operations. GBATT has an equity investor that has made an investment in the common stock of GBATT for 60% of this amount but there is the anticipation is that they will earn a 15% return on this investment through capital returns and dividends. This level of anticipated return takes into account the anticipated risk in the investment. With this amount of capital support, GBATT was able to find a lender who will provide the balance of the capital needed at an interest rate of 10% with such debt to be paid out over 10 years. Such lender will require GBATT to fully collateralize its buildings in support of its bond payments. What is the cost of capital in this example?arrow_forwardKlose Outfitters Inc. believes that its optimal capital structure consists of 60% common equity 40% debt, and it tax rate is 40%. Klose must raise additional capital to fund its upcoming expansion. The firm will have $2 million of retianed earnings with cost of rs= 12%. New common stock in an amount up to $6 million would have a cost of re = 15%. Furthermore, Klose can raise up to $3 million of debt at an interest rate of rd = 10% and an additional $4 million debt at rd = 12%. The CFO estimates that a proposed expansion would require an investment of $5.9 million. What is the WACC for that last dollar raised to complete the expansion?arrow_forwardDuke Inc. is considering to change its capital structure of a $1 million:$3 million debt-equity mix (in terms of market values), by taking out a $3 million loan which is used to pay a large dividend to shareholders. The firm’s tax rate is 40%. After the dividend has been paid, what will be the firm’s total equity value?arrow_forward
- Sierra Vista Industries (SVI) wishes to estimate its cost of capital for the use in the analyzing projects that are similar to those that already exist. The firm’s current capital structure in terms of market value includes 40 percent debt, 10 percent preference shares and 50 percent ordinary shares. The firm’s debt has as average yield to maturity of 8.3 percent. Its preference shares have a GH¢ 70 par value, an 8 percent dividend, and are currently selling for GH¢ 76 per share. SVI’s beta is 1.05, risk-free rate is 4 percent and return on the S&P 500 (the market proxy) is 11.4 percent. SVI is in the 40 percent marginal tax bracket. 1. what are SVI’s pre-tax costs of debt, preference shares and ordinary shares? 2. Calculate SVI’s weighted average cost of capital (WACC) on both a pre-tax and an after-tax basis. Which WACC should SVI use when making investment decisions? 3. SVIS is contemplating a major investment that is expected to increase both its operation and financial…arrow_forwardOlsen Outfitters Inc. believes that its optimal capital structure consists of 55% common equity and 45% debt, and its tax rate is 25%. Olsen must raise additional capital to fund its upcoming expansion. The firm will have $2 million of retained earnings with a cost of rs = 13%. New common stock in an amount up to $9 million would have a cost of re = 15.5%. Furthermore, Olsen can raise up to $3 million of debt at an interest rate of rd = 11% and an additional $3 million of debt at rd = 12%. The CFO estimates that a proposed expansion would require an investment of $5.6 million. What is the WACC for the last dollar raised to complete the expansion? Round your answer to two decimal places. %arrow_forwardHalfdome believes that its optimal capital structure consists of 55% common equity and 45% debt, and its tax rate is 25%. Halfdome must raise additional capital to fund its upcoming expansion. The firm will have $4 million of retained earnings with a cost of . New common stock in an amount up to $8 million would have a cost of . Furthermore, Halfdome can raise up to $4 million of debt at an interest rate of and an additional $5 million of debt at . The CFO estimates that a proposed expansion would require an investment of $8.2 million. What is the weighted average cost of capital (WACC) for the last dollar raised to complete the expansion? (Assume that cost of debt is 9% and cost of equity is 12.5%). 12.69% 8.45% 10.32% 9.91% None of the abovearrow_forward
- Globex Corp. is an all-equity firm, and it has a beta of 1. It is considering changing its capital structure to 60% equity and 40% debt. The firm's cost of debt will be 6%, and it will face a tax rate of 25%. What will Globex Corp.'s beta be if it decides to make this change in its capital structure? Now consider the case of another company: US Robotics Inc. has a current capital structure of 30% debt and 70% equity. Its curre is 25%. It currently has a levered beta of 1.15. The risk-free rate is 3.5%, and the risk 1.65 1.58 1.80 1.50 e-tax cost of debt is 6%, and its tax rate m on the market is 7.5%. US Roboticsarrow_forwardhi, this is my finance question. i need answer asap.arrow_forwardEmpire Electric Company (EEC) uses only debt and common equity. It can borrow unlimited amounts at an interest rate of rd = 10% as long as it finances at its target capital structure, which calls for 40% debt and 60% common equity. Its last dividend (Do) was $2.60, its expected constant growth rate is 4%, and its common stock sells for $30. EEC's tax rate is 25%. Two projects are available: Project A has a rate of return of 11%, and Project B's return is 10%. These two projects are equally risky and about as risky as the firm's existing assets. a. What is its cost of common equity? Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answer to two decimal places. % b. What is the WACC? Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answer to two decimal places. -Select- % c. Which projects should Empire accept?arrow_forward
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