ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
14th Edition
ISBN: 9780190931919
Author: NEWNAN
Publisher: Oxford University Press
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- rt Draw Design Layout References Mailings Review View Help Sh 3. Name: 1. Perfect Competition: What are the key features of a perfectly competitive market? b. Will a perfectly competitive firm automatically close its doors if it is not making a profit? Why or why not? Make sure to discuss the different time frames. a. C. Suppose that you are the manager of a company that vaccinates human beings for biological diseases. Your company uses two inputs to produce vaccinations: physicians and laboratories. However, this is a short-run analysis where physicians are variable but laboratories are fixed. Suppose that each physician costs $500 per day (for an annual salary of about $175,000) and the daily cost for the laboratory is $1,500 (for rental cost of about $547,500 per year). In the short run, your company has 1 laboratory. The following table presents potential daily production levels with requisite input combinations. Physicians Laboratories Vaccinations (Q) TC| TFC | TVC MC ATC AFC AVC…arrow_forwardHomework Question.Bob's lawn mowing service is a profit maximizingcompetitive firm. Bob mows lawns for $27 each. His total cost each day is $280 of which $30 is a fixed cost. He mows 10 lawns a day. What are Bob's economic and accounting profits in the short runarrow_forwardWhat does it mean to be operating a firm in the "long run?" What does it mean to be operating a firm in the "short run"? What are the practical implications for managing a business if you are in "short run?arrow_forward
- a. Why, in perfect competition, is the marginal revenue curve perfectly elastic? b. Why is the marginal cost curve shaped the way it is?arrow_forwardNonearrow_forwardhelp please answer in text form with proper workings and explanation for each and every part and steps with concept and introduction no AI no copy paste remember answer must be in proper format with all workingarrow_forward
- In perfect competition, if the marginal cost increases which way does the curve shift? what are some things that would increase the marginal cost curve and if the MC curve shifts then does the ATC curve?arrow_forwardCompare marginal revenue, marginal cost, and marginal revenue product.arrow_forwardSuppose fixed costs are $10,000, variable costs are $40,000 and the price of the good is $10 and quantity of the good the firm sells is $10,000. A. Caluclate Total Costs. B. Caluclate Total Revenue. C. Calculate the Firm's Profits.arrow_forward
- Refer to the diagram to the right. In the long run, why will the firm produce Q, units and not Q units, which has a lower its average cost of production? OA. Although its average cost of production is lower when the firm produces Qg units, to be able to sell its output the firm will have to charge a price below average cost, resulting in a loss. B. The firm's goal is to charge a high price and make a small profit rather than a low price and no profit. O C. At Qg. average cost exceeds marginal cost so the firm will actually make a loss. Op. At Qg, marginal revenue t is less than average revenue cost which will result in a loss for the firm. Price and cost per unit ($) MR Q₁ QgQnQj Quantity MC ATCarrow_forwardThe owner of Tie-Dyed T-shirts, a perfectly competitive firm, hires you to give him economic advice. He tells you that the market price for his shirts is $15 and that he is currently producing 200 shirts at an AVC of $10 and an ATC of $20. What would you recommend that he do? O a. Tell him that you cannot make any recommendations until you know what his fixed costs are. O b. Continue producing in the short run, as his loss from production is less than his fixed costs, but exit the industry in the long run if there are no changes in economic conditions. Oc Shut down in the short run, as he is incurring a loss, and leave the industry in the long run, if there are no changes in economic conditions. O d. Continue to produce in the short run, even though he is earning a loss, and expand production in the future hoping to increase market share and total revenue.arrow_forwardZero profit does not mean that the entrepreneur does not get anything for his efforts. a. maybe b. true c. both a and b d. falsearrow_forward
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