Chemistry
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781305957404
Author: Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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**Introductory Chemistry: Second Edition**

**Question:**

Which of these compounds does NOT have a net dipole?

- ○ sulfur dioxide, SO₂
- ○ water, H₂O
- ○ carbon dioxide, CO₂
- ○ hydrogen fluoride, HF

**Explanation:**

This question tests the understanding of molecular polarity. A net dipole occurs when there is an uneven distribution of electrons across a molecule, leading to a positive and negative end. Polar molecules have a net dipole, while nonpolar molecules do not. Analyzing the molecular geometry and differences in electronegativity can help determine the presence of a net dipole.

**Considerations:**

- **Sulfur dioxide (SO₂):** Bent shape, polar molecule with a net dipole.
- **Water (H₂O):** Bent shape, polar molecule with a net dipole.
- **Carbon dioxide (CO₂):** Linear shape, nonpolar molecule without a net dipole.
- **Hydrogen fluoride (HF):** Linear molecule but polar due to a significant difference in electronegativity between H and F, resulting in a net dipole. 

**Correct Answer:**
- ○ carbon dioxide, CO₂
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Transcribed Image Text:**Introductory Chemistry: Second Edition** **Question:** Which of these compounds does NOT have a net dipole? - ○ sulfur dioxide, SO₂ - ○ water, H₂O - ○ carbon dioxide, CO₂ - ○ hydrogen fluoride, HF **Explanation:** This question tests the understanding of molecular polarity. A net dipole occurs when there is an uneven distribution of electrons across a molecule, leading to a positive and negative end. Polar molecules have a net dipole, while nonpolar molecules do not. Analyzing the molecular geometry and differences in electronegativity can help determine the presence of a net dipole. **Considerations:** - **Sulfur dioxide (SO₂):** Bent shape, polar molecule with a net dipole. - **Water (H₂O):** Bent shape, polar molecule with a net dipole. - **Carbon dioxide (CO₂):** Linear shape, nonpolar molecule without a net dipole. - **Hydrogen fluoride (HF):** Linear molecule but polar due to a significant difference in electronegativity between H and F, resulting in a net dipole. **Correct Answer:** - ○ carbon dioxide, CO₂
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