College Physics
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781305952300
Author: Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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- The mean diameters of Mars and Earth are 6.9×10^3km and1.3×10^4km, respectively. The mass of Mars is 0.11 timesEarth's mass [Mass of Earth = 5.98×10^24kg]. What is: a)The ratio of the mean density (mass per unit volume) of Mars to that of Earth? b)The value of the gravitational acceleration on Mars? c)The escape speed on Mars?arrow_forwardConsider the gravitational acceleration on the surface of the Moon and of Mars. a) What is the acceleration, in meters per square second, due to gravity on the surface of the Moon? You will need to look up the mass and radius of the Moon. b) What is the acceleration, in meters per square second, due to gravity on the surface of Mars? The mass of Mars is 6.418 × 1023 kg and its radius is 3.38 × 106 m. Given: the radius of the moon is 1,080 milesarrow_forwardI keep getting this wrong despite working it out many times. Can I please get some insight on the right approach? A team of astronauts is on a mission to land on and explore a large asteroid. In addition to collecting samples and performing experiments, one of their tasks is to demonstrate the concept of the escape speed by throwing rocks straight up at various initial speeds. With what minimum initial speed ?esc will the rocks need to be thrown in order for them never to "fall" back to the asteroid? Assume that the asteroid is approximately spherical, with an average density ?=3.32×106 g/m3 and volume ?=2.40×1012 m3 . Recall that the universal gravitational constant is ?=6.67×10−11 N·m2/kg2 . Answer in m/sarrow_forward
- The Statue of Liberty in New York City is approximately 305 ft305 ft tall. How many U.S. dimes would be in a stack of the same height? Each dime is 1.35 mm1.35 mm thick. number of dimes: Each dime has a mass of 2.268 g.2.268 g. How much would the stack of dimes from the previous question weigh? mass: g What is the value, in dollars, of the same stack of dimes? value: dollars The 2017 U.S. gross domestic product (GDP) was valued at 19,390,604,000 dollars.19,390,604,000 dollars. How many Statue of Liberty‑height stacks of dimes are needed to match the GDP in value? number of stacks:arrow_forwardA body with a mass of 10.0 kg is assumed to be in Earth's gravitational field with g 9. 80 m/s². What is the net force on the body if there are no other external forces acting on the object?arrow_forwardImagine a particular exoplanet covered in an ocean of liquid ethane. At the surface of the ocean, the acceleration of gravity is 7.60 m/s2, and atmospheric pressure is 8.80 ✕ 104 Pa. The atmospheric temperature and pressure on this planet causes the density of the liquid ethane ocean to be 620 kg/m3. (a) What force (in N) is exerted by the atmosphere on a disk-shaped region 2.00 m in radius at the surface of the ocean? ______________ N (b) What is the weight, on this exoplanet, of a 10.0 m deep cylindrical column of ethane with radius 2.00 m? (Enter your answer in N.) _______________ N (c) What is the pressure (in Pa) at a depth of 10.0 m in the ethane ocean? ____________________ Paarrow_forward
- The gravitational constant g near the Earth's surface is 9.80 m/s2. What is g near the Moon's surface?arrow_forwardThe gravitational acceleration on a planet's surface is 17.0 m/s2. What is the gravitational acceleration at a point where you were 2.50 times the planet's radius above the surface of the planet?arrow_forwardYou plan to take a trip to the moon. Since you do not have a traditional spaceship with rockets, you will need to leave the earth with enough speed to make it to the moon. Some information that will help during this problem: mearth = 5.9742 x 1024 kgrearth = 6.3781 x 106 mmmoon = 7.36 x 1022 kgrmoon = 1.7374 x 106 mdearth to moon = 3.844 x 108 m (center to center)G = 6.67428 x 10-11 N-m2/kg2 1) On your first attempt you leave the surface of the earth at v = 5534 m/s. How far from the center of the earth will you get? 2) Since that is not far enough, you consult a friend who calculates (correctly) the minimum speed needed as vmin = 11068 m/s. If you leave the surface of the earth at this speed, how fast will you be moving at the surface of the moon? Hint carefully write out an expression for the potential and kinetic energy of the ship on the surface of earth, and on the surface of moon. Be sure to include the gravitational potential energy of the earth even when the ship is…arrow_forward
- The mean diameters of X and Y, two planets in the same solar system, are 6.5 x 10³ km and 1.2 x 104 km, respectively. The mass of x is 0.21 times the mass of Y. The value of g on Y is 8.1 m/s². (a) What is the ratio of the mean density of X to that of Y (Px / Py)? (b) What is the value of g on X? m/s² (c) The mass of Y is 4.372 x 1024 kg. What is the escape speed on X? m/sarrow_forwardThe mean diameters of planets A and B are 7.3 × 103 km and 1.2 × 104 km, respectively. The ratio of the mass of planet A to that of planet B is 0.41. (a) What is the ratio of the mean density of A to that of B? (b) What is the ratio of the gravitational acceleration on A to that on B? (c) What is the ratio of escape speed on A to that on B?arrow_forward
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