Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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Transcribed Image Text:**Title: Building and Analyzing a 5-Carbon Alkene**
**Objective:**
The following steps guide you through the process of constructing a 5-carbon alkene, determining its molecular formula, drawing its structural formula, and naming the compound.
**Instructions:**
1. **Build a 5-Carbon Alkene**
Begin by constructing a simple alkene containing five carbon atoms. Alkenes are hydrocarbons with at least one carbon-carbon double bond, which affects their structural and chemical properties.
2. **Write the Molecular Formula of Your Alkene**
Calculate the number of hydrogen atoms and write the complete molecular formula for your alkene. Remember, alkenes follow the general formula CnH2n.
3. **Draw the Structural Formula of the Alkene**
Illustrate the arrangement of atoms, showing all bonds including the double bond. This helps visualize the compound's structure and confirms the presence of the double bond characteristic of alkenes.
4. **Name the Alkene**
Assign the appropriate IUPAC name to your alkene, based on the longest carbon chain containing the double bond and the position of the double bond within the chain.
**Conclusion:**
Understanding these steps is fundamental for mastering organic chemistry concepts related to hydrocarbons and their derivatives. Practice will enhance your ability to identify and name various alkene structures confidently.
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