Applications and Investigations in Earth Science (9th Edition)
Applications and Investigations in Earth Science (9th Edition)
9th Edition
ISBN: 9780134746241
Author: Edward J. Tarbuck, Frederick K. Lutgens, Dennis G. Tasa
Publisher: PEARSON
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Now we can determine how much mass is converted over the Sun's lifetime (TSun-yr = 1010 years).
Mkg  =  TSun-yr · Δmper-yr
Mkg  =  ?
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How much mass does the Sun convert into energy each second (in kg/s) if its luminosity is 3.84 x 1026 J/s?
How many kilograms of material will it burn during its lifetime (1010 years)?
What percentage of the Sun's total mass is this (M.
= 1.99 x 1030 kg)?
sun
Part 1 of 3
28
Energy is related to mass by:
E =
mc2
If we want to know the mass converted to energy per second, we can express this relation as
Amc²,
and solve for Am, where Am represents the change in mass per second.
Δm
(3 × 108 m/s)?
Am =
4.27e+9
4.27e+09| kg/s
Part 2 of 3
To determine how much mass is converted to energy over the Sun's lifetime, we should convert the amount of
mass converted per second to the amount converted per year.
1 year = 3.154e+7
seconds
Δ ,
per-yr
1.35e+17
kg/year
%D
Now we can determine how much mass is converted over the Sun's lifetime (T.
1010 years).
4)
Sun-yr
Ts
Mkg
Sun-yr · Am,
per-yr
Mkg
kg
8:29 AM
2/21/2021
Submit
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(8)
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Transcribed Image Text:ASI Dashb X * Home X MindT X https:/ x Chapt x Study x Chapt x Study x pw Japan X Found X app.he x + webassign.net/web/Student/Assignment-Responses/last?dep=25854830 Update Tutorial How much mass does the Sun convert into energy each second (in kg/s) if its luminosity is 3.84 x 1026 J/s? How many kilograms of material will it burn during its lifetime (1010 years)? What percentage of the Sun's total mass is this (M. = 1.99 x 1030 kg)? sun Part 1 of 3 28 Energy is related to mass by: E = mc2 If we want to know the mass converted to energy per second, we can express this relation as Amc², and solve for Am, where Am represents the change in mass per second. Δm (3 × 108 m/s)? Am = 4.27e+9 4.27e+09| kg/s Part 2 of 3 To determine how much mass is converted to energy over the Sun's lifetime, we should convert the amount of mass converted per second to the amount converted per year. 1 year = 3.154e+7 seconds Δ , per-yr 1.35e+17 kg/year %D Now we can determine how much mass is converted over the Sun's lifetime (T. 1010 years). 4) Sun-yr Ts Mkg Sun-yr · Am, per-yr Mkg kg 8:29 AM 2/21/2021 Submit Skip (you cannot come back) (8)
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