Notation matters when working with vectors! In particular, it is important to distinguish between the vector itself (A) and its magnitude (A). Illustrate in four separate sketches that each of the following statements is possible: a) both R = A + B and R=A+B are correct b) R = A + B is correct, but R=A+B is incorrect c) R = A + B is incorrect, but R=A+B is correct d) both R = A + B and R=A+B are incorrect

If A + B = 0, the corresponding components of the two vectors Aand Bmust be (a) equal, (b) positive, (c) negative, (d) of opposite sign.

If two vectors are equal, what can you say about their components? What can you say about their magnitudes? What can you say about their directions?

Let us name three perpendicular directions as right, up, and toward you as you might name them when you are facing a television screen that lies in a vertical plane. Unit vectors for these directions are r, u, and t, respectively. Consider the quantity (3u2t). (i) Is the magnitude of this vector (a) 6, (b) 3, (c) 2, or (d) 0? (ii) Is the direction of this vector (a) down, (b) toward you, (c) up, (d) away from you, or (e) left?

For the two vectors find A − B and |A – B| component of B along A angle between A and B A × B (A − B) × (A + B)

What surface is represented by r a = const, that is described if a is a vector of constant magnitude and direction from the origin and r is the position vector to the point P(x1, x2, x3) on the surface?

Vector B has x, y, and z components of 4.00, 6.00, and 3.00 units, respectively. Calculate (a) the magnitude of B and (b) the angle that B makes with each coordinate axis.

Given two displacement vectors A=(3.00i-4.00j-4.00K)m and B=(2.00i+3.00j-7.00K)m , find the displacements and their magnitudes for (a) C=A+B and (b) D=2AB .

Check Your Understanding Verify that vector v V obtained in Example 2.14 is indeed a unit vector by computing its magnitude. If the convoy in Example 2.8 was moving across a desert flatland—that is, it the third component of its velocity was zero—what is the unit vector of its direction of motion? Which geographic direction does it represent?

What is the y component of the vector (3i8k) m/s? (a) 3 m/s (b) 8 m/s (c) 0 (d) 8 m/s (e) none of those answers