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NO2 reagent E reagent A reagent B reagent D CI reagent C OH

NO2 reagent E reagent A reagent B reagent D CI reagent C OH

Chemistry
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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Select the best reagents for each of the five reactions.

 

The image illustrates a series of chemical reactions centered around a benzene ring (C₆H₆) as the primary structure. Various reagents (A, B, C, D, and E) are used to transform the benzene into different compounds, each featuring specific functional groups. 1. **Reagent A**: - Transforms benzene into nitrobenzene by adding a nitro group (–NO₂) to the benzene ring. 2. **Reagent B**: - Converts benzene into chlorobenzene by substituting a chlorine atom (–Cl) onto the benzene ring. 3. **Reagent C**: - Produces benzenesulfonic acid by adding a sulfonic acid group (–SO₃H) to the benzene ring. 4. **Reagent D**: - Converts benzene into ethylbenzene by introducing an ethyl group (–CH₂CH₃) onto the benzene ring. 5. **Reagent E**: - Forms acetophenone by attaching an acetyl group (–COCH₃) to the benzene ring. Each reaction showcases the versatility of benzene as a core structure, allowing it to form diverse aromatic compounds through straightforward chemical transformations.
Transcribed Image Text:The image illustrates a series of chemical reactions centered around a benzene ring (C₆H₆) as the primary structure. Various reagents (A, B, C, D, and E) are used to transform the benzene into different compounds, each featuring specific functional groups. 1. **Reagent A**: - Transforms benzene into nitrobenzene by adding a nitro group (–NO₂) to the benzene ring. 2. **Reagent B**: - Converts benzene into chlorobenzene by substituting a chlorine atom (–Cl) onto the benzene ring. 3. **Reagent C**: - Produces benzenesulfonic acid by adding a sulfonic acid group (–SO₃H) to the benzene ring. 4. **Reagent D**: - Converts benzene into ethylbenzene by introducing an ethyl group (–CH₂CH₃) onto the benzene ring. 5. **Reagent E**: - Forms acetophenone by attaching an acetyl group (–COCH₃) to the benzene ring. Each reaction showcases the versatility of benzene as a core structure, allowing it to form diverse aromatic compounds through straightforward chemical transformations.
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