Nitrogen bases pair with bases that are _____.     a. Available b. Identical c. Complimentary d. None of the above   Which of the following is not present in the abdominal cavity? a. Spleen b. Stomach c. Rectum d. Liver   Based on the locations of centromeres, what type describes a centromere locates closely to one of the ends?     a. Telocentric b. Acrocentric c. Submetacentric d. Metacentric

Q: Chromosome type not exhibited by humans. * 2. Chromosome type with noticeably short p-arm. * 3. When…

A: The study of the molecular basis of biological activity in and between cells, including molecular…

Q: Individuals with Turner’s syndrome inherit what chromosomes? a. XX b. XO c. XXY d. XXX   What is the…

A: Genetic disorders are those which can be inherited. These disorders are the results of changes in…

Q: The correct order of compaction from least compacted to most compacted would beThe correct order of…

A: In the case of eukaryotic cells the DNA remains associated with other DNA binding proteins and this…

Q: The leading strand is synthesized _________, and the lagging strand is synthesized _________.   A.…

A: The DNA replication occurs in a semi-conservative model where the DNA helix unwinds and each of the…

Q: What is the difference between heterochromatin and euchromatin in terms of: A. Gene expression B.…

A: Since we only answer up to 3 sub-parts, we’ll answer the first 3. If you need help with other…

Q: The beta subunits of E.coli DNA polymerase III are responsible for its _______.   A. ribosome…

A: In prokaryotes, the DNA replication is carried out with the help of various enzymes, like, DNA…

Q: A. Instead of having a linear chromosome, bacteria have a circular chromosome. B. Organisms living…

A: "Since you have asked multiple questions, according to Bartleby's guidelines we are eligible to…

Q: When DNA polymerase is replicating chromosomes, it often encounters regions with repetitive DNA,…

A: DNA polymerase is an enzyme that helps to create new DNA strands. It does this by copying the…

Q: In nucleosome, the DNA is wrapped around a. histones b. ribosomes c. polymerase molecule d. a…

A: The nucleosome is the fundamental subunit of chromatin. They are structural building blocks of the…

Q: Slipped, mispaired DNA occurs when the DNA region has A. direct repeats. B.…

A: Slipped (SSM) strand mispairing is considered as a mutation process, in which occurs during the…

Q: onsense mutations occur when:  A.The new codon causes an incorrect amino acid to code for an…

A: A mutation is a mistake within the deoxyribonucleic acid sequence of an associate organism.…

Q: 3). Consider the four mutations (i-iv) described below: i. One of the mutations causing cystic…

A: A mutation is a permanent change in the DNA sequence of an organism's genome. Mutations can occur…

Q: m TA TA DNA replicaton GCE ΤΑΞ CG ETA CG EG C TATA ATAT GC GC AT 5 5 GC- TA GC ΤΑ AT Daughter (new…

A: The process by which a double-stranded DNA molecule is copied to produce two identical DNA molecules…

Q: Which of the following does not occur during telomerase extension of parental DNA? a. Translocation…

A: Introduction: Telomerase, an enzyme having   RNA template, extends its ends by copying the RNA…

Q: intrastrand; same

A: DNA (Deoxyribonucleic Acid) It is defined as a genetic material which has all the stored genetic…

Q: Would the cell likely experience an issue due to the incorrect function of the protein produced by…

A: DNA ( deoxyribonucleic and) is a genetic material in most of the organism that appear as two…

Q: I. Euchromatin is typically gene-rich and composed of loosely packed DNA. II. Heterochromatin…

A: Chromosomes are the condensed form of chromatin. Chromatin gets folded and highly packed to form…

Q: 26. What is chromatin? A. DNA and lipids B. RNA and lipids CDNA and protein D. RNA and protein 27.…

A: 26. Chromatin:- Chromatin is a substance within a chromosome consisting of DNA and protein within…

Q: asmid differs from the bacterial chromosome in that it is

A:

Q: The chromosomes of most bacteria are comprised of a. double-stranded circular molecules. b.…

A: The genome of the bacterium Escherichia coli (Bacteria)consists of a single 4.6 Mb circular…

Q: Which is the largest among the followings? a. Nucleotide b. Nitrogenous base c. Phosphate d. Carbon…

A:

Q: Match the process to mutation. a. mutation b. point mutation c. frameshift mutation f. nonsense…

A: There are various types of identified mutation which leads to alterations in genetic material…

Q: onsider the following segment of DNA, which is part of a linear chromosome: LEFT…

A: Answer.  Transcription is a process of the formation of transcript (RNA). It takes place by the…

Q: Match the substance to it's function. B. v Prevents supercoiling/Overwinding of the DNA A.…

A: Nucleosomes are the basic packing unit of DNA built from histone proteins around which DNA is…

Q: Which repeating sequence below would you expect to find on the end of the longest DNA strand of a…

A: Telomeres are nucleotide sequences found at the ends of linear chromosomes. They consist of…

Q: A. Mutation in chromosome 17 can result to galactosemia type 1 B. Mutation in chromosome 9 can…

A: Introduction: A mutation is a sudden, inherited change in the DNA of an organism. People who have…

Q: 2. During what phase does DNA replication occur in? (Select one answer from dropdown menu:) Choose…

A: DNA replication is semiconservative in nature, where each daughter DNA molecule has one parent…

Q: Would it be possible to start synthesizing the daughter DNA strand without assembling the RNA primer…

A: All living things require primers, which are brief, single-stranded nucleic acids, to start the…

Q: Review the hereditary structures shown in the diagram. OOO O Structure X Structure Y What are the…

A:

Q: The form of DNA that contains genes that are actively beingtranscribed is calleda. histones.b.…

A: DNA( deoxyribonucleic acid) is the double-stranded molecule that is the genetic material in most…

Q: n the triplet code, which of the following is true?   A. Each DNA base codes for three proteins.…

A: During translation, triplet codon is a set of three nucleotides, which together help to recruit the…

Q: g about the challenge of folding the 6 billion base pairs in the chromatin into the tiny nucleus. It…

A: The fundamental components of Cells are the building blocks of all living organisms. They provide…

Q: a mutation in dna that adds +1 ot -1 nucleotide or +2 or -2 nucleotides is called a______? (choose…

A: Given condition: a mutation in dna that adds +1 ot -1 nucleotide or +2 or -2 nucleotides.  Mutation…

Q: Euchromatin refers to regions of DNA that are loosely packed to increase the efficiency of…

A: The nucleus of the cell contains DNA. DNA is the basic hereditary material of an organism.  The DNA…

Q: Consider the following segment of DNA, which is part of a linear chromosome: LEFT…

A: DNA replication is the process by which the DNA is copied in the cell to make up more number of DNA…

Q: Which of the following statements about inherited DNA repair syndromes are correct (select all that…

A: DNA repair deficiency disorder:  Generally when DNA undergoes any sort of DNA damage these damages…

Q: Which of the following mutations is most likely?   a. Cytosine to Adenine   b. Guanine to Adenine…

A: When changes occur in our DNA sequence because of several reasons such mistakes while DNA copying…

Q: In prokaryotic cells, mRNA is translated as soon as it is transcribed because prokaryotes have...…

A: The  major difference between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cell is the  absence of membrane bound…

Q: A. What is represented in green below? B. What is represented in red below? A. Histone H1, B.…

A: Introduction: The genomic DNA in eukaryotic cells must be tightly packed while still being…

Q: The structural unit of the eukaryotic genome is called a(n): a. nucleosome b. histone c. chromatin…

A: The genome of a eukaryote is composed of DNA and histone proteins.

Q: 1. Photoreactivation destroys the covalent bond by using the light energy from the UV light source…

A: Photoreactivation is the mechanism of DNA repair. This is a light-dependent repair mechanism.  It…

Q: Human beings with the inherited disease xeroderma pigmentosum have serious problems with lesions on…

A: Xeroderma pigmentosum is an inherited disease. It is characterized by an extreme sensitivity to…

Q: Lampbrush and polytene chromosomes are characteristic because of the fact that A. nucleosomes are…

A: Lampbrush and polytene chromosomes are also called as the giant chromosome because of its large size…

Q: a. Replicate this sense strand to create a double-stranded DNA helix. Write your answers in CAPS…

A: DNA replication is a phenomenon in which DNA make itself using Enzyme DNA Polymerase . It occurs in…

Genome annotation

The technique of linking biological information to genome sequences is termed genome annotation. Gene annotation is the method of identifying gene locations and coding sections. It helps us understand what these genes are doing in the body through establishing structural characteristics and linking them to the actions of various proteins.