New lithographic equipment, acquired at a cost of $772,800 on March 1 at the beginning of a fiscal year, has an estimated useful life of five years and an estimated residual value of $86,940. The manager requested information regarding the effect of alternative methods on the amount of depreciation expense each year. On the basis of the data presented to the manager, the double-declining-balance method was selected. In the first week of the fifth year, on March 4, the equipment was sold for $130,585. Required: 1. Determine the annual depreciation expense for each of the estimated five years of use, the accumulated depreciation at the end of each year, and the book value of the equipment at the end of each year by (a) the straight-line method and (b) the double-declining-balance method. Round your answers to the nearest whole dollar. 2. Journalize the entry to record the sale assuming the manager chose the double-declining-balance method. Refer to the Chart of Accounts for exact wording of account titles. 3. Journalize the entry to record the sale in (2), assuming that the equipment was sold for $87,105 instead of $130,585. Refer to the Chart of Accounts for exact wording of account titles.
Depreciation Methods
The word "depreciation" is defined as an accounting method wherein the cost of tangible assets is spread over its useful life and it usually denotes how much of the assets value has been used up. The depreciation is usually considered as an operating expense. The main reason behind depreciation includes wear and tear of the assets, obsolescence etc.
Depreciation Accounting
In terms of accounting, with the passage of time the value of a fixed asset (like machinery, plants, furniture etc.) goes down over a specific period of time is known as depreciation. Now, the question comes in your mind, why the value of the fixed asset reduces over time.
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