Discuss the type of singularity (removable, pole and order, essential, branch, cluster, natural barrier, etc.); if the type is a pole give the strength of the pole, and give the nature (isolated or not) of all singular points associated with the following functions. Include the point at infinity. (a) e²² z² 1 (b) e²-1 z² (c) etanz (d) z³ z²+z+1

Advanced Engineering Mathematics
10th Edition
ISBN:9780470458365
Author:Erwin Kreyszig
Publisher:Erwin Kreyszig
Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ
icon
Related questions
Question

question from ablowitz and folkas.

### Problems for Section 3.5

1. **Discuss the type of singularity** (removable, pole and order, essential, branch, cluster, natural barrier, etc.); if the type is a pole, give the strength of the pole, and give the nature (isolated or not) of all singular points associated with the following functions. Include the point at infinity.

    - (a) \(\frac{e^{z^2} - 1}{z^2}\)
    - (b) \(\frac{e^{2z} - 1}{z^2}\)
    - (c) \(e^{\tan z}\)
    - (d) \(\frac{z^3}{z^2 + z + 1}\)
    - (e) \(\frac{z^{1/3} - 1}{z - 1}\)
    - (f) \(\log(1 + z^{1/2})\)
    - (g) \(f(z) = \begin{cases} 
      z^2 & |z| \leq 1 \\
      1/z^2 & |z| > 1 
    \end{cases}\)
    - (h) \(f(z) = \sum_{n=1}^{\infty}\frac{z^n}{n!}\)
    - (i) \(\text{sech } z\)
    - (j) \(\text{coth }\frac{1}{z}\)

### Notes:
- **Singularity Types**:
  - **Removable**: Singularities that can be removed by defining the function appropriately at that point.
  - **Pole**: Points where a function goes to infinity. The order of the pole is the highest power in the denominator that causes the infinity.
  - **Essential**: Singularities where the function behaves erratically and does not have a pole or removable form.
  - **Branch**: Points that introduce a multi-valued nature to functions, like square roots or logarithms.
  - **Cluster**: Points where singularities accumulate.
  - **Natural Barrier**: Points beyond which the function cannot be analytically continued.

- **Points at Infinity**: Analysis of the behavior of functions as \( z \) approaches infinity is crucial in complex analysis.

Each function listed has its unique behaviors and singular points
Transcribed Image Text:### Problems for Section 3.5 1. **Discuss the type of singularity** (removable, pole and order, essential, branch, cluster, natural barrier, etc.); if the type is a pole, give the strength of the pole, and give the nature (isolated or not) of all singular points associated with the following functions. Include the point at infinity. - (a) \(\frac{e^{z^2} - 1}{z^2}\) - (b) \(\frac{e^{2z} - 1}{z^2}\) - (c) \(e^{\tan z}\) - (d) \(\frac{z^3}{z^2 + z + 1}\) - (e) \(\frac{z^{1/3} - 1}{z - 1}\) - (f) \(\log(1 + z^{1/2})\) - (g) \(f(z) = \begin{cases} z^2 & |z| \leq 1 \\ 1/z^2 & |z| > 1 \end{cases}\) - (h) \(f(z) = \sum_{n=1}^{\infty}\frac{z^n}{n!}\) - (i) \(\text{sech } z\) - (j) \(\text{coth }\frac{1}{z}\) ### Notes: - **Singularity Types**: - **Removable**: Singularities that can be removed by defining the function appropriately at that point. - **Pole**: Points where a function goes to infinity. The order of the pole is the highest power in the denominator that causes the infinity. - **Essential**: Singularities where the function behaves erratically and does not have a pole or removable form. - **Branch**: Points that introduce a multi-valued nature to functions, like square roots or logarithms. - **Cluster**: Points where singularities accumulate. - **Natural Barrier**: Points beyond which the function cannot be analytically continued. - **Points at Infinity**: Analysis of the behavior of functions as \( z \) approaches infinity is crucial in complex analysis. Each function listed has its unique behaviors and singular points
Expert Solution
trending now

Trending now

This is a popular solution!

steps

Step by step

Solved in 4 steps with 3 images

Blurred answer
Follow-up Questions
Read through expert solutions to related follow-up questions below.
Follow-up Question

need bits after (d)

Solution
Bartleby Expert
SEE SOLUTION
Similar questions
Recommended textbooks for you
Advanced Engineering Mathematics
Advanced Engineering Mathematics
Advanced Math
ISBN:
9780470458365
Author:
Erwin Kreyszig
Publisher:
Wiley, John & Sons, Incorporated
Numerical Methods for Engineers
Numerical Methods for Engineers
Advanced Math
ISBN:
9780073397924
Author:
Steven C. Chapra Dr., Raymond P. Canale
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Education
Introductory Mathematics for Engineering Applicat…
Introductory Mathematics for Engineering Applicat…
Advanced Math
ISBN:
9781118141809
Author:
Nathan Klingbeil
Publisher:
WILEY
Mathematics For Machine Technology
Mathematics For Machine Technology
Advanced Math
ISBN:
9781337798310
Author:
Peterson, John.
Publisher:
Cengage Learning,
Basic Technical Mathematics
Basic Technical Mathematics
Advanced Math
ISBN:
9780134437705
Author:
Washington
Publisher:
PEARSON
Topology
Topology
Advanced Math
ISBN:
9780134689517
Author:
Munkres, James R.
Publisher:
Pearson,