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FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING
10th Edition
ISBN:9781259964947
Author:Libby
Publisher:Libby
Chapter1: Financial Statements And Business Decisions
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1Q
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Preble Company manufactures one product. Its variable manufacturing overhead is applied to production based on direct
labor-hours and its standard cost card per unit is as follows:
Direct material: 4 pounds at $9.00 per pound
Direct labor: 3 hours at $12 per hour
Variable overhead: 3 hours at $8 per hour
Total standard variable cost per unit
The company also established the following cost formulas for its selling expenses:
Variable
Cost per
Unit Sold
Advertising
Sales salaries and commissions
Shipping expenses
Fixed Cost
per Month
$ 230,000
$ 160,000
$36.00
36.00
24.00
$ 96.00
$ 15.00
$ 6.00
The planning budget for March was based on producing and selling 28,000 units. However, during March the company
actually produced and sold 33,000 units and incurred the following costs:
a. Purchased 165,000 pounds of raw materials at a cost of $7.20 per pound. All of this material was used in production.
b. Direct-laborers worked 58,000 hours at a rate of $13.00 per hour.
c. Total variable manufacturing overhead for the month was $729,060.
d. Total advertising, sales salaries and commissions, and shipping expenses were $240,000, $470,000, and $145,000,
respectively.
Transcribed Image Text:Preble Company manufactures one product. Its variable manufacturing overhead is applied to production based on direct labor-hours and its standard cost card per unit is as follows: Direct material: 4 pounds at $9.00 per pound Direct labor: 3 hours at $12 per hour Variable overhead: 3 hours at $8 per hour Total standard variable cost per unit The company also established the following cost formulas for its selling expenses: Variable Cost per Unit Sold Advertising Sales salaries and commissions Shipping expenses Fixed Cost per Month $ 230,000 $ 160,000 $36.00 36.00 24.00 $ 96.00 $ 15.00 $ 6.00 The planning budget for March was based on producing and selling 28,000 units. However, during March the company actually produced and sold 33,000 units and incurred the following costs: a. Purchased 165,000 pounds of raw materials at a cost of $7.20 per pound. All of this material was used in production. b. Direct-laborers worked 58,000 hours at a rate of $13.00 per hour. c. Total variable manufacturing overhead for the month was $729,060. d. Total advertising, sales salaries and commissions, and shipping expenses were $240,000, $470,000, and $145,000, respectively.
2. What is the materials quantity variance for March? (Indicate the effect of each variance by selecting "F" for favorable, "U" for
unfavorable, and "None" for no effect (i.e., zero variance.). Input the amount as a positive value.)
✪ Answer is complete but not entirely correct.
$ 480,000 U
Materials quantity variance
3. What is the materials price variance for March? (Indicate the effect of each variance by selecting "F" for favorable, "U" for
unfavorable, and "None" for no effect (i.e., zero variance.). Input the amount as a positive value.)
Materials price variance
6. What direct labor cost would be included in the company's flexible budget for March?
Direct labor cost
7. What is the direct labor efficiency variance for March? (Indicate the effect of each variance by selecting "F" for favorable, "U" for
unfavorable, and "None" for no effect (i.e., zero variance.). Input the amount as a positive value.)
Direct labor efficiency variance
8. What is the direct labor rate variance for March? (Indicate the effect of each variance by selecting "F" for favorable, "U" for
unfavorable, and "None" for no effect (i.e., zero variance.). Input the amount as a positive value.)
Direct labor rate variance
9. What variable manufacturing overhead cost would be included in the company's flexible budget for March?
Variable manufacturing overhead cost
10. What is the variable overhead efficiency variance for March? (Indicate the effect of each variance by selecting "F" for favorable,
"U" for unfavorable, and "None" for no effect (i.e., zero variance.). Input the amount as a positive value.)
Variable overhead efficiency variance
11. What is the variable overhead rate variance for March? (Indicate the effect of each variance by selecting "F" for favorable, "U" for
unfavorable, and "None" for no effect (i.e., zero variance.). Input the amount as a positive value.)
Variable overhead rate variance
12. What amounts of advertising, sales salaries and commissions, and shipping expenses would be included in the company's flexible
budget for March?
Advertising
Sales salaries and commissions
Shipping expenses
13. What is the spending variance related to advertising? (Indicate the effect of each variance by selecting "F" for favorable, "U" for
unfavorable, and "None" for no effect (i.e., zero variance.). Input the amount as a positive value.)
Spending variance related to advertising
14. What is the spending variance related to sales salaries and commissions? (Indicate the effect of each variance by selecting "F" for
favorable, "U" for unfavorable, and "None" for no effect (i.e., zero variance.). Input the amount as a positive value.)
Spending variance related to sales salaries and commissions
15. What is the spending variance related to shipping expenses? (Indicate the effect of each variance by selecting "F" for favorable,
"U" for unfavorable, and "None" for no effect (i.e., zero variance.). Input the amount as a positive value.)
Spending variance related to shipping expenses
Transcribed Image Text:2. What is the materials quantity variance for March? (Indicate the effect of each variance by selecting "F" for favorable, "U" for unfavorable, and "None" for no effect (i.e., zero variance.). Input the amount as a positive value.) ✪ Answer is complete but not entirely correct. $ 480,000 U Materials quantity variance 3. What is the materials price variance for March? (Indicate the effect of each variance by selecting "F" for favorable, "U" for unfavorable, and "None" for no effect (i.e., zero variance.). Input the amount as a positive value.) Materials price variance 6. What direct labor cost would be included in the company's flexible budget for March? Direct labor cost 7. What is the direct labor efficiency variance for March? (Indicate the effect of each variance by selecting "F" for favorable, "U" for unfavorable, and "None" for no effect (i.e., zero variance.). Input the amount as a positive value.) Direct labor efficiency variance 8. What is the direct labor rate variance for March? (Indicate the effect of each variance by selecting "F" for favorable, "U" for unfavorable, and "None" for no effect (i.e., zero variance.). Input the amount as a positive value.) Direct labor rate variance 9. What variable manufacturing overhead cost would be included in the company's flexible budget for March? Variable manufacturing overhead cost 10. What is the variable overhead efficiency variance for March? (Indicate the effect of each variance by selecting "F" for favorable, "U" for unfavorable, and "None" for no effect (i.e., zero variance.). Input the amount as a positive value.) Variable overhead efficiency variance 11. What is the variable overhead rate variance for March? (Indicate the effect of each variance by selecting "F" for favorable, "U" for unfavorable, and "None" for no effect (i.e., zero variance.). Input the amount as a positive value.) Variable overhead rate variance 12. What amounts of advertising, sales salaries and commissions, and shipping expenses would be included in the company's flexible budget for March? Advertising Sales salaries and commissions Shipping expenses 13. What is the spending variance related to advertising? (Indicate the effect of each variance by selecting "F" for favorable, "U" for unfavorable, and "None" for no effect (i.e., zero variance.). Input the amount as a positive value.) Spending variance related to advertising 14. What is the spending variance related to sales salaries and commissions? (Indicate the effect of each variance by selecting "F" for favorable, "U" for unfavorable, and "None" for no effect (i.e., zero variance.). Input the amount as a positive value.) Spending variance related to sales salaries and commissions 15. What is the spending variance related to shipping expenses? (Indicate the effect of each variance by selecting "F" for favorable, "U" for unfavorable, and "None" for no effect (i.e., zero variance.). Input the amount as a positive value.) Spending variance related to shipping expenses
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