Nation alpha can produce either 3 units of good X or 1 unit of good Y with 1 hour of labour whereas nation beta can produce either 4 units of good X or 2 units of good Y with one hour of labor . Assuming that labor is the only input then ?

Consider two neighboring island countries called Euphoria and Bellissima. They each have 4 million labor hours available per week that they can use to produce rye, jeans, or a combination of both. The following table shows the amount of rye or jeans that can be produced using 1 hour of labor. Country Rye Jeans (Bushels per hour of labor) (Pairs per hour of labor) Euphoria 4 16 Bellissima 6 12   Initially, suppose Bellissima uses 1 million hours of labor per week to produce rye and 3 million hours per week to produce jeans, while Euphoria uses 3 million hours of labor per week to produce rye and 1 million hours per week to produce jeans. Consequently, Euphoria produces 12 million bushels of rye and 16 million pairs of jeans, and Bellissima produces 6 million bushels of rye and 36 million pairs of jeans. Assume there are no other countries willing to trade goods, so, in the absence of trade between these two countries, each country consumes the amount of rye and…

At low levels of production, marginal productivity of labor increases as labor increases. At high levels of production, marginal productivity of labor decreases as labor increases. Are these two statements contradictory? Explain.

Apple Republic and Banana Republic have 60,000 workers and 120,000 workers, respectively, and labor is the only factor of production. Unit labor requirements for both countries are given in the table below. Units of labor required per unit of output Banana Apple 4 2 Compute relative autarky price ratios (price of pork relative to that of fish) for both countries, defined as Pp/PF. Pork Fish 4 8