Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780134580999
Author: Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher: PEARSON
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Mutations are the raw material for evolutionary change, without mutations there could be no new variations among members of a population.
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- From an evolutionary point of view talk about how natural selection has played in biology processes. Make sure to include the words/processes: replication, variation, persistence, RNA, DNA, mutations, scarcity, proton pump, coalition, depletion, surivival, crisis.arrow_forwardwhich sequence correctly summarizes how evolution by natural selection works? The arrows can be read as "influence" or "influences" Question 75 options: genes→ fitness → proteins→ phenotype→ selection → evolution genes→ proteins→ genotype→ selection→ fitness → evolution phenotype → fitness → selection → proteins→ genes → evolution proteins→ genes→ phenotype → fitness → selection → evolution genes → proteins→ phenotype→ fitness → selection → evolutionarrow_forward. The Process of Evolution by Natural Selection – Be able to explain the process of evolution by natural selection as it applies to a specific living thing using the outline below: Natural variations caused by random mutations (adaptations) in DNA exist within populations. Those with helpful adaptations survive an environmental change (maybe a predator.) The survivors breed, passing on the inherited mutation (adaptation) to offspring. The resulting population has more of the successful inherited mutation (adaptation) than the original population. Phylogenetic Trees Infer evolutionary relationships of living things by interpreting phylogenetic trees. Know the divisions of hierarchical classification. (DKPCOFGS) c. Differentiate between homologous and analogous (caused by convergent evolution) structuresarrow_forward
- Suppose there is a type of deleterious mutation in a particular human gene that causes death very late in life. Such mutations happen in about one in every million births, and can be passed on to descendants. Which statement about this allele is false? At equilibrium, the frequency of this allele will be zero. Selection against this mutation is weak compared to an allele that causes death at an earlier age. Medical advances that extend human lifespan will increase selection against this allele. Selection against this allele depends on the rate of extrinsic mortality.arrow_forwardThe raw material for evolution is random mutation. Discuss whether or not you view evolution as a random process.arrow_forwardWhich is NOT a component of evolution by natural selection? Group of answer choices Organisms compete for resources. Organisms adapt due to environmental changes. Species are fixed. Individuals have different reproductive success.arrow_forward
- Fred and George are arguing over evolution. Fred posits that evolution can occur in any population as long as all members gradually undergo change. George disagrees; he thinks that individual memebers of the population do not change but instead have offspring with the trait(s) of interest and thus a population evolves over generations. Who is right? Choose the best answe a. Fred is right! As members of the population respond to the environment, they change to suit it better O b. Fred is right! All memebers of the population must change aroudn the same time O c. George is right Evolution occurs over generations as only the beneficial traits are passed onto the next generation. O d. George is right! Individuals don't change their alleles, but the offspring they have contributes to the change in population allele frequenciesarrow_forwardThis mechanism of evolution occurs when populations migrate. extinction gene flow genetic drift natural selection? Give typing answer with explanation and conclusionarrow_forwardIn the modern reckoning of evolution by natural selection, what is the most important feature that allows an allele to be more represented over time in a population? The allele makes the organisim stronger. The allele allows the organisim to produce more breeding offspring. The allele allows the organisim to eat more readily. The allele allows the organsims to escape predators readily.arrow_forward
- Genetic variation is the product of completely random events, but acting upon this randomness is a very nonrandom process called natural selection. Explain or give an example.arrow_forwardIf vestigial traits are no longer useful to an organism, why don't they evolve out of the population? * Individuals with the trait have developed new ways to use them. Individuals that have the trait continue to survive and reproduce, and they pass on th genes for that trait to the next generation. Individuals that have the trait must have some sort of evolutionary advantage. The individuals that have the trait become less common over time. Sign out US %23 24 96 &. back 2 3. 4. 8. e tab b n m shift ctri ctri altarrow_forwardPlease answer 4arrow_forward
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